日语汉字词和汉语的语音比较.pdf 全文免费在线阅读

  本文关键词：日语汉字词与汉语的语音比较，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

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摘要日语汉字词与汉语的语音比较汉语国际教育专业研究生:郭梓君指导教Wi:周及徐摘要本文运用语言学的历史比较法,将日语汉字词的语音放到汉语中古音韵系统中与汉语的语音做比较,观察两者在历史上的对应关系和演化规律。同时,也将日语汉字词的语音与现代汉语的语音进行比较,透过汉语中古音这个桥梁,来看日语读音和现代汉语读音的演化规律。并用比较之后得出的这些对应关系及规律来解释日语汉字音与现代汉语差异的规律和原因,进而了解分析日本学习者在汉语语音上的偏误成因,并给出有针对性的教学策略来指导教学,提高学习效率。本文主要分以下六个部分:第一部分为绪论,介绍相关课题的研究现状,并说明本文的研究方法及研究材料。第二部分:分别描写现代汉语与日语的语音系统并做比较。第三部分:描写汉语中古音的语音系统。第四部分:将日语汉字词的语音放入中古音的语音系统进行比较得出两者的对应关系和历史演化规律。第五部分:将对应关系和演化规律应用于日本学习者语音偏误的成因分析中,并提出有针对性的教学策略。第六部分为结语。关键词:语音比较,日语汉字词,汉语中古音,现代汉语,教学策略万方数据 The parison Between Japanese Kanj iand Chinese Maj or:Teaching Chinese toSpeakers ofOther Language Researcher:Guo zOun Adviser Professor:Zhou ixu Abstract Thispaper will use parative method inhistoricallinguistics pare Middle Chinese phonology withpronunciations ofJapanese Kanji.In thesame time,thepaper pare pronunciations ofJapanese Kanji withmodern Chinese.The purpose parisons are toobserve thecorrespond relationand evolution rule inhistory between Middle Chinese andJapanese Kanj pronunciations,to seektherelationship between the modem Chinese andpronunciations ofJapanese Kanji.And then,using alltherelations to explain therulesand reasons ofdifferences between theChinese phonology andJapanese Kanji pronunciations.Proceeding tO next step is tounderstand andanalyze the Chinese Dronunciation error ofJapanese learners withtheserelations.Afterthat,putting forward some targetedteaching strategies is proposed toguide theteaching andimprove thelearning efficiency. Thisthesis consistssixpartsaltogether.The firstpart isintroduction,the research status asweII astheresearchmethods andresearchmaterial.The second part isrespective discretion parison themodem Chines andJapanese ic system.In part three,depict the ic system ofMiddle Chinese.The forthpart paring thepronunciations of Japanese Kanj andMiddle Chinese ic andobtaining thecorrespond relation and evolution rulebetween bothofthem.In part fivewillemploy therelationsinanalyzing ofthe pronunciation errorand e up with some targetedteaching strategies.The sixthpart is conclusion part. KeyWords:parison,Japanese Kanji,Middle Chinese,Modern Chinese, teaching strategy 万方数据录目次摘要???????????????????????????????????????????????????。I 1绪{仑?????????????????????????????????????????????????.1 1.1写作缘由????????????????????????????????..1 1.2相关课题研究现状????????????????????????????..1 1.3研究方法及材料?????????????????????????????..5 2现代汉语音系和日语音系描写及比较???????????????????????..7 2.1辅音??????????????????????????????????..7 2.1.1现代汉语辅音系统???????????????????????????..7 2.1.2目语辅音系统?????????????????????????????..8 2.2元音??????????????????????????????????..9 2.2.2现代汉语元音系统???????????????????????????..9 2.2.3日语元音系统?????????????????????????????10 2.3日语语音系统全貌????????????????????????????1 2.4汉、日两语现代音音系比较????????????????????????l 2 2.4.1汉、日两语辅音之比较?????????????????????????12 2.4.2汉、日两语元音之比较?????????????????????????14 2.4.3现代汉语与日语语音系统比较之总结???????????????????15 3汉语中古音的音系描写?????????????????????????????16 3.1汉语中古音声母系统???????

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  本文关键词：日语汉字词与汉语的语音比较，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。