一带一路战略背景下新疆农产品出口政策研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 16:26

本文关键词：一带一路战略背景下新疆农产品出口政策研究　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新疆作为我国农业大省,其处于欧亚大陆腹地,凭借丰富的自然环境和独特的农业资源,自古成为连接东西方古丝绸之路的重要商道和战略要道。而依托特殊的地理区位和资源优势,也给新疆不断放缓的农产品出口带来了良好机遇和发展潜力。但与此同时,新疆在农产品出口贸易发展上还保存着计划经济体制的单一性和封闭性,使得原有的农产品出口也由于价格、结构等局限,致使其传统优势逐步失去,并经常遇到贸易壁垒。2013年中央提出了创建“一带一路”的宏观发展政策,并强调提出要建设以我国北门的新疆和南门的福建做为其“一带一路”的双向核心,从而在扩大农产品的出口规模、消除双边贸易壁垒、发展国际合作和实现国际贸易的多元化发展上显示了巨大的推动作用。在此宏观政策的规划指导下,新疆地方农产品出口战略已经开始确立为发展边境贸易,通过边境经济合作中心、保税区和口岸基础设施现代化建设,来推动新疆农产品出口的竞争力。基于此,本文以案例调查和文献理论相结合的方法,就新疆农产品出口政策回顾和发展进行了论述,并对新疆省伊犁察布查尔县多家农产品加工企业进行总结和对比分析的基础上,系统分析了其发展农产品出口的现状、机遇和存在的制约因素。在一带一路政策的影响下,新疆农产品正面临着全新的贸易地位、出口通道、出口市场现状和产业形势等发展机遇,但同时也存在物流运输成本高、市场拓展局限、受政策重视程度低和行业人才缺乏等制约因素。由此,从中深入剖析了新疆农产品出口存在的政策局限在于农产品出口企业补贴政策欠有效、农业企业金融支持有限、出口基础设施建设支持力度低和出口贸易摩擦应对策略不够完善等方面。在此基础上,依据调研结果和实证分析,针对性的探索了能及时把控农产品国际市场的动态变化,及与之相适应的数量、结构的支持新疆农产品出口贸易发展的政策完善:即通过把握经济发展整体趋势,设计平稳持续的政策规划体系;制定农产品出口企业资金、人才和技术方面的长效扶持政策;加快农业金融和土地流转配套政策改革;推进农产品流通仓储链建设以及完善农产品出口贸易摩擦应对机制。通过本研究,以期为有关政府部门在制定提升新疆农产品贸易国际竞争力,推动新疆外向型农业经济又好又快发展,增加农民就业、推动农业产业结构调整等方面的政策设计和作用发挥提供有益参考,最终实现新疆这一我国最大少数民族区域自治地方的经济持续发展和社会长治久安。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang, as a big agricultural province in China, is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, with rich natural environment and unique agricultural resources. Since ancient times, it has become an important commercial and strategic route linking the ancient Silk Road between East and West, relying on special geographical location and resource advantages. It has also brought good opportunities and development potential to Xinjiang's slowing agricultural exports, but at the same time, Xinjiang has kept the unity and closeness of the planned economic system in the development of agricultural products export trade. The original export of agricultural products is also due to the price, structure and other limitations, resulting in the gradual loss of its traditional advantages, and often encountered trade barriers. In 2013, the Central Committee proposed the establishment of "Belt and Road" macro-development policy. It is emphasized that we should take Xinjiang in the north gate of our country and Fujian in Nanmen as the two-way core of "Belt and Road", so as to expand the scale of agricultural products export and eliminate bilateral trade barriers. The development of international cooperation and diversified development of international trade has shown a great role in promoting. Under the guidance of this macro policy, the export strategy of local agricultural products in Xinjiang has begun to be established as the development of border trade. Through the border economic cooperation center, bonded area and port infrastructure modernization construction, to promote the competitiveness of Xinjiang's agricultural exports. Based on this, this paper combines the method of case investigation and literature theory. On the basis of reviewing and developing the agricultural products export policy of Xinjiang, and summarizing and comparing many agricultural products processing enterprises in Chabuchar County of Xinjiang Province. Under the influence of Belt and Road policy, Xinjiang agricultural products are facing a new trade status and export channels. Export market status and industrial situation and other development opportunities, but at the same time, there are also high logistics transport costs, market expansion limitations, by the low level of policy attention and lack of industry personnel and other constraints. From the in-depth analysis of the existence of Xinjiang agricultural products export policy limitation lies in the agricultural export enterprises subsidies policy is not effective, agricultural enterprises financial support is limited. Export infrastructure construction support is low and export trade friction coping strategy is not perfect. On this basis, based on the results of research and empirical analysis. Targeted to explore the timely control of agricultural products in the international market dynamic changes, and to adapt to the number. The structure of supporting the development of agricultural products export trade in Xinjiang policy perfect: namely through grasp the overall trend of economic development design a stable and sustainable policy planning system; To formulate long-term support policies for agricultural export enterprises in terms of funds, talents and technology; Accelerating the reform of supporting policies of agricultural finance and land circulation; Through this study, we hope to improve the international competitiveness of Xinjiang agricultural products trade for the relevant government departments. To promote the extroverted agricultural economy in Xinjiang to develop well and quickly, to increase the employment of farmers, to promote the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and other aspects of policy design and role to provide useful reference. Finally, the sustainable economic development and social stability of Xinjiang, the largest autonomous region of China's ethnic minorities, are realized.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.7;F752.62

【相似文献】