美国GDP的测算方法变了——访美观感之二

发布时间：2018-01-15 19:24

本文关键词：美国GDP的测算方法变了——访美观感之二　出处：《上海统计》2000年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正美国正处于历史上最长的经济繁荣期.至今年2月底,美国经济已持续增长107个月,打破了20世纪60年代持续增长106个月的记录.美国经济已从工业经济时代迈向知识经济时代,针对经济发展的变化,美国统计界逐步认识到,原有统计方法已不能准确地反映出美国经济的发展,尤其是信息技术的快速发展.改革统计方法已迫在眉睫.1999年10月底,美国商务部正式宣布,计算机软件的营业性支出不再作为生产过程中的原材料消耗即中间投入,而是按照联合国1993年国民核算体系的要求,将它作为一种投资活动,计入国内生产总值(GDP).同时,还对1978年以来的历史数据进行调整,使得历史数据具有可比性.1999年底商务部经济分析局和劳工部分别公布了GDP和劳动生产率的调整结果.
[Abstract]:The United States is in the midst of the longest economic boom in history. By the end of February this year, the economy had continued to grow for 107 months. It broke the record of 106 months of sustained growth in 1960s. The American economy has moved from the industrial economy era to the knowledge economy era. In view of the changes in economic development, the American statisticians have gradually realized that. The original statistical methods can no longer accurately reflect the development of the American economy, especially the rapid development of information technology. It is urgent to reform the statistical methods. At the end of October 1999, the United States Department of Commerce officially announced. The business expenditure of computer software is no longer used as the consumption of raw materials in the production process, that is, the intermediate input, but as an investment activity according to the requirements of the United Nations system of National accounts in 1993. The historical data since 1978 have also been adjusted, taking into account gross domestic product (GDP). This makes historical data comparable. At the end of 1999, the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Labor announced the adjustment results of GDP and labor productivity, respectively.
【作者单位】：浦东新区统计局
【分类号】：F222.33
【正文快照】： 美国正处于历史上最长的经济繁荣期。至今年2月底,美国经济已持续增长107个月,打破了20世纪60年代持续增长106个月的记录。美国经济已从工业经济时代迈向知识经济时代,针对经济发展的变化,美国统计界逐步认识到,原有统计方法已不能准确地反映出美国经济的发展,尤其是信息技术

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