微观统计数据的公布及相应的保密方法

发布时间：2018-03-07 11:33

本文选题：微观数据　切入点：泄密风险　出处：《统计研究》2007年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目前国内大多数的数据机构所收集的微观数据并没有直接对外公布。由于微观层面的数据不能为外界所用,也造成了一种社会资源的浪费。笔者认为,数据机构采用适当的方法对微观数据进行处理,然后对外公布处理后的数据,可以较好地解决这一问题。一方面,原始数据的绝大部分信息得以保存,可以满足不同数据用户的需求,另一方面,数据泄密的风险也被大大降低,能满足数据机构保密的需求。本文的主要目的是通过介绍国外的一些普遍采用的微观数据的处理方法,以期为国内数据机构公布微观数据提供理论依据和一些切实可行的操作方法,借以抛砖引玉,希望可以引起国内数据机构的重视及统计学界在此方面更多的研究和创新。
[Abstract]:At present, the microcosmic data collected by most domestic data organizations are not published directly to the public. Because the micro-level data can not be used by the outside world, it also causes a waste of social resources. Data institutions can better solve this problem by using appropriate methods to process microdata and then making the processed data publicly available. On the one hand, most of the information of the original data is preserved. Can meet the needs of different data users, on the other hand, the risk of data disclosure has been greatly reduced. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce some commonly used micro-data processing methods abroad. With a view to providing theoretical basis and some practical operation methods for domestic data institutions to publish microdata, it is hoped that it will attract the attention of domestic data institutions and more research and innovation in this field in the field of statistics.
【作者单位】：
【基金】：国家统计局重点项目“统计服务的国际比较”(LX:2006A2)资助
【分类号】：F222

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