国民经济运行在“黄绿灯”交界处

发布时间：2018-03-31 21:04

本文选题：国民经济运行　切入点：固定资产投资　出处：《中国统计》1995年07期

【摘要】：正 5月份宏观经济继续朝着好的方向发展,总体态势处于基本正常的“黄绿灯”交界线上。当月工业生产增长速度有所回落,固定资产投资增势继续得到控制,国内市场繁荣活跃,进出口保持快速增长,财政、金融形势相对平稳。但物价涨幅依然较高,企业间相互拖欠、经济效益差等问题仍较严重。一、当前宏观经济运行的主要特点是: 工业生产增长速度回落到基本正常状态。5月份全国乡及乡以上工业完成工业增加值1586亿元,比上年同月增长13.1％,增幅比上月回落2.3个百分点,大致接近宏观调控目标。当月工业生产呈现如下几个特点:一是国有经济增速略有回落,当月国有及国有控股企业完成增加值921亿元,比上年同月增长8.8％,比4月份回落1.9个百分点,基本上回落到今年头两个月的水平。二是轻工业增长继续快于重工业,5月份轻工业完成增值668亿元,增长17.1％;重工业完成增加值918亿元,增长10.1％。三是重工业产销率继续高于轻工业,由于一些行业限产压库,严格按合同组织生产,当月重工业产销率95.75％,比轻工业高2.9个百分点。四是主要化工及支农产品生产继续保持较好势头,硫酸、烧碱、乙烯、化肥、化学农药等增幅增多在10％以上,小型拖拉机增长31。
[Abstract]:In May, the macro economy continued to develop in a positive direction, and the overall situation was at the junction of the "yellow green light", which is basically normal. The growth rate of industrial production dropped somewhat that month, and the growth trend of fixed asset investment continued to be brought under control. The domestic market is booming and active, the port of entry and exit maintains a rapid growth, the financial and financial situation is relatively stable. However, price increases are still relatively high, enterprises are defaulting on each other, and economic benefits are poor. The main features of the current macroeconomic operation are as follows: the growth rate of industrial production has fallen back to a basic normal state. In the month of 5, the industrial added value of the country's rural and rural industries at and above the end of the year was 158.6 billion yuan, up 13.1percentage points over the same month of the previous year and 2.3 percentage points lower than last month. Industrial production in the month showed the following characteristics: first, the growth rate of the state-owned economy dropped slightly, and the added value of the state-owned and state-owned holding enterprises reached 92.1 billion yuan that month. Compared with the same month last year, light industry increased by 8.8 percent, down 1.9 percentage points from April, and basically fell back to the level of the first two months of this year. Second, light industry continued to grow faster than heavy industry in May and achieved a value increase of 66.8 billion yuan. The added value of heavy industry was 91.8 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1 yuan. Third, the production and sales rate of heavy industry continued to be higher than that of light industry. As some industries restricted production and pressure-storage, production was organized strictly according to contracts. The production and marketing rate of heavy industry in that month was 95.75 percent, 2.9 percentage points higher than that of light industry. Fourth, the production of major chemical and agricultural products continued to maintain a good momentum. The increase in sulfuric acid, caustic soda, ethylene, chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticides increased by more than 10 percent, while that of small tractors increased by 31 percent.
【分类号】：F222

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