柬埔寨大米出口竞争力的研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 21:24

本文选题：柬埔寨　切入点：大米　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在柬埔寨,农业是第一大支柱产业,而大米是带动农业发展的重要一环。从国际市场上大米出口情况来看,根据美国农业部统计显示,2015年印度大米出口 1104.6万吨为世界之最,而柬埔寨从2009年至2015年大米出口总量由1.26万吨增长到53.84万吨,虽然增长了 42倍多,但是与大米出口大国相比较还是存在巨大差距。但不能否认当前柬埔寨大米出口潜力很大,因此,提高柬埔寨大米的出口竞争力尤为紧迫。当前柬埔寨大米出口存在不少问题,比如基础设施落后,农业基础薄弱以及农业从业人员素质不高等。因此,在分析这些问题过程中,运用经济学以及国际贸易学知识来分析柬埔寨大米出口情况,并且为提出可行性建议作理论支撑。本文首先分析柬埔寨大米出口现状,主要从规模、种类以及市场份额等等来分析。同时,还重点对所存在的问题进行剖析,紧接着选取国际竞争力、贸易竞争力以及显示性比较优势理论三个指标,来对柬埔寨当前大米出口的国际竞争力进行研究;其次,重点分析制约柬埔寨大米出口竞争的因素,从供给和需求两大因素着手分析;最后,根据前面分析的问题和影响因素,从栽培、生产、加工、流通以及销售环节提出一整套可行性的建议。
[Abstract]:In Kampuchea, agriculture is the first pillar industry, and promoting the development of agriculture, rice is an important part of the international market. From the export of rice, according to the U.S. Department of agriculture statistics, 2015 India exported 11 million 46 thousand tons of rice in the world, and Kampuchea from 2009 to 2015 the total rice exports increased from 12 thousand and 600 tons to 538 thousand and 400 tons although, increased more than 42 times, but compared with rice exporter or there is a huge gap. But we can not deny that the current Kampuchea rice export potential, therefore, improve the export competitiveness of Kampuchea rice is urgent. At present there are many problems in Kampuchea rice exports, such as poor infrastructure, weak agricultural infrastructure and agricultural personnel quality is not high the analysis of these problems. Therefore, in the process, the use of economics and international trade knowledge to analyze the Kampuchea rice export situation Situation, and theoretical support for the feasibility of the proposed. This paper first analyzes the Kampuchea rice export situation, mainly from the scale, type and market share analysis and so on. At the same time, also focus on the analysis of the problems, then select the international competitiveness and trade competitiveness and revealed comparative advantage theory to three indicators. The current international competitiveness of Kampuchea rice exports were studied; secondly, analyze the factors restricting Kampuchea rice export competition, from the supply and demand of the two factors to analysis; finally, according to above analysis factors, problems and influence from the cultivation, production, processing, put forward a set of feasible suggestions for distribution and sale.

【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F313.7;F753.35

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