我国农产品对外贸易的国际竞争力研究（1978-2016）

发布时间：2018-04-18 09:08

本文选题：农产品对外贸易 + 国际竞争力　；参考：《云南财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国农业“走出去”战略的加快推进,农产品贸易在国际贸易中的地位越来越重要,“一带一路”联结的100多个国家及国际组织丰富的农业资源与禀赋,也为中国农产品走出国门创造了更加宽广的市场。尤其是入世以来,对外贸易市场高度开放,关税的平均水平有所下降,各种机遇和挑战同时存在,我国农产品的对外贸易总额迅速提高,但逆差也随之不断扩大。若要进一步扩大农产品对外贸易,并使农产品贸易逆差局面有所改善,就需要将提升农产品的国际竞争力作为重要抓手。本文以修正后的波特“钻石模型”为研究框架,深入分析影响我国农产品国际竞争力的因素,以期挖掘其贸易潜力,最终为提高其竞争优势提出合理建议。本文围绕改革开放以来我国农产品对外贸易的变迁、农产品的国际竞争力评价及影响因素分析三大部分展开研究。文章在阐述对农产品对外贸易及其国际竞争力的研究背景及意义,回顾国内外关于农产品对外贸易相关文献和书籍的基础上,首先从理论上理清了农产品对外贸易的地位及作用、农产品国际竞争力的相关概念,分析了“钻石模型”中各影响因素对产业竞争力的作用。接着,又从历史分析的视角,梳理了改革开放以来我国农产品对外贸易的变迁及特点,这是研究我国农产品国际竞争力的又一重要基石。在此基础上,重点对我国农产品的国际竞争力进行了贸易绩效指数综合测评,并以修正后的“钻石模型”为逻辑主线分析了影响我国农产品国际竞争力的因素,考量其贸易潜力。最后,总结了帮助我国农产品国际竞争力提升的建议:一是提高产品质量,扩大国内外市场需求;二是调整农业经营结构,降低生产成本;三是发展物流与加工业,提升农产品比较优势;四是促进国内外良性竞争,优化农产品贸易环境;五是挥动政府“有形之手”,促进农产品贸易健康发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the acceleration of the "going out" strategy of agriculture in China, the position of agricultural product trade in international trade has become more and more important. The rich agricultural resources and endowment of more than 100 countries and international organizations connected by "Belt and Road" have become more and more important.Also for China's agricultural products abroad to create a broader market.Especially since China's entry into WTO, the foreign trade market has been highly open, the average level of tariff has decreased, and all kinds of opportunities and challenges exist at the same time. The total amount of foreign trade of agricultural products in our country has increased rapidly, but the deficit has also been expanding.If we want to further expand the foreign trade of agricultural products and improve the situation of trade deficit of agricultural products, we need to improve the international competitiveness of agricultural products as an important hand.Based on the revised Porter's Diamond Model, this paper analyzes the factors that affect the international competitiveness of agricultural products in China, in order to tap its trade potential and finally put forward some reasonable suggestions for improving its competitive advantage.This paper focuses on the changes of foreign trade of agricultural products, the evaluation of international competitiveness of agricultural products and the analysis of influencing factors.On the basis of expounding the background and significance of the research on foreign trade of agricultural products and its international competitiveness, and reviewing the literature and books on foreign trade of agricultural products at home and abroad,Firstly, the position and function of foreign trade of agricultural products and the related concepts of international competitiveness of agricultural products are clarified theoretically, and the influence factors of diamond model on industrial competitiveness are analyzed.Then, from the perspective of historical analysis, this paper combs the changes and characteristics of China's agricultural products foreign trade since the reform and opening up, which is another important cornerstone of the study of China's agricultural products international competitiveness.On this basis, the international competitiveness of agricultural products of our country has been evaluated comprehensively by trade performance index, and the factors influencing the international competitiveness of agricultural products of China have been analyzed with the revised "Diamond Model" as the logical main line.Consider its trade potential.Finally, the paper summarizes the suggestions to improve the international competitiveness of agricultural products in China: first, to improve the quality of products and expand the demand of domestic and foreign markets; second, to adjust the structure of agricultural operations and reduce production costs; and third, to develop logistics and processing industries.The fourth is to promote the healthy competition at home and abroad, to optimize the agricultural products trading environment, and the fifth is to swing the government's "tangible hand" to promote the healthy development of agricultural trade.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.7;F752

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