我国果菜类蔬菜生产与流通形势分析

发布时间：2018-07-26 12:05

【摘要】：正以黄瓜、番茄和茄子为研究对象,综合运用统计数据和调研数据,对我国果菜类蔬菜生产供给、成本收益和流通价格等情况进行了深入分析。发现:近年来我国果菜类蔬菜种植面积、产量有所增加,但仍以分散、小规模生产为主;生产从业人员老龄化日益严重,人工和租地费用刚性增长,生产总成本明显增加,利润率降低;市场流通半径较大,环节过多,流通成本较高;价格总体明显上涨,波动幅度不断增大。基于此,提出加强科技研发、开展市场综合调控、加强信息预警、促进产销对接等政策建议。
[Abstract]:Taking cucumber, tomato and eggplant as the research objects, the production and supply of fruits and vegetables in China, the cost benefit and the circulation price were analyzed by using the statistical data and investigation data. The results showed that in recent years, the planting area of fruits and vegetables in China has increased, but the production is still scattered and small-scale production is the main one, the aging of the production staff is becoming more and more serious, the rigid increase of labor and land rental costs, and the total cost of production are obviously increased. The profit margin is reduced; the market circulation radius is large, the link is too many, the circulation cost is higher; the price is obviously rising, the fluctuation range is increasing. Based on this, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions, such as strengthening scientific and technological research and development, carrying out comprehensive market regulation, strengthening information early warning, promoting production and marketing docking, and so on.
【作者单位】：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所农业部农业大数据重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71573263) 中国农业科学院基本科研业务费专项(Y2016PT30)
【分类号】：F323.7;F326.6

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