从支出法国内生产总值结构看经济增长的能耗水平
发布时间：2018-08-16 18:33
【摘要】：研究表明,居民消费在GDP中的比重每上升1%,能耗水平下降0.35%。我国之所以存在能耗水平过高的问题,很大一部分原因是由于经济增长中投资占的比重过高,而消费水平相对不足。以2006年我国总人口为131448万人、人民币兑美元汇率1美元=7.97人民币、1千克标准煤=0.7千克标准油为标准计算,即使不做任何技术改进,只是将居民消费标准提高到其他国家的平均水平,就可能使能耗水平降为约0.92吨标准煤/万元,超额完成十一.五规划提出的将能耗水平降为约1吨标准煤/万元的计划。因此,当前我们降低能耗水平应当主要在减少投资、刺激消费上作努力。
[Abstract]:The results show that the energy consumption level decreases by 0.35 with the increase of the proportion of resident consumption in GDP. The reason why the energy consumption level is too high in our country is that the proportion of investment is too high and the consumption level is relatively insufficient. In 2006, the total population of our country was 1.31448 billion, and the exchange rate of RMB to US dollar was 7.97 RMB / 1 kg standard oil, even if no technical improvement was made. Only by raising the standard of resident consumption to the average level of other countries, the level of energy consumption may be reduced to about 0.92 tons of standard coal per 10,000 yuan, exceeding 11 percent. The fifth plan is to reduce the energy consumption level to about 1 ton standard coal per 10,000 yuan. Therefore, at present, we should reduce the level of energy consumption mainly in reducing investment, stimulate consumption efforts.
【作者单位】： 电子科技大学管理学院;四川大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F222.33;F206;F224
[Abstract]:The results show that the energy consumption level decreases by 0.35 with the increase of the proportion of resident consumption in GDP. The reason why the energy consumption level is too high in our country is that the proportion of investment is too high and the consumption level is relatively insufficient. In 2006, the total population of our country was 1.31448 billion, and the exchange rate of RMB to US dollar was 7.97 RMB / 1 kg standard oil, even if no technical improvement was made. Only by raising the standard of resident consumption to the average level of other countries, the level of energy consumption may be reduced to about 0.92 tons of standard coal per 10,000 yuan, exceeding 11 percent. The fifth plan is to reduce the energy consumption level to about 1 ton standard coal per 10,000 yuan. Therefore, at present, we should reduce the level of energy consumption mainly in reducing investment, stimulate consumption efforts.
【作者单位】： 电子科技大学管理学院;四川大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F222.33;F206;F224
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