论马克思关于人的尊严思想

发布时间：2018-04-06 23:12

本文选题：马克思　切入点：黑格尔　出处：《西南政法大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：尊严使得我们作为人高出世间所有生物,我们在现实的感性活动中不仅作为一个简单的实体而存在,更重要的是在确证自我主体地位与实现自我价值的感性活动过程中作为一个有尊严的主体和价值体而存在。笔者通过研究马克思的一些经典原著,解读马克思关于人的尊严的思想。文章总共包括五个部分,具体如下所述:第一部分:详述马克思关于人的尊严思想受黑格尔的理性自由思想影响,人的尊严思想主要表现为对自由、平等的追求。第二部分:详述马克思关于人的尊严思想受费尔巴哈人本主义思想影响,他站在费尔巴哈人本主义的角度,认为要实现人的尊严就是要实现人的类本质。第三部分:彻底摆脱黑格尔、费尔巴哈,创立历史唯物主义,认为要实现人的尊严就必须解放全人类,实现人自由自主的生活。第四部分:通过对马克思经典著作的解读理解马克思关于人的尊严思想的大致发展脉络,指出马克思关于人的尊严的实现路径:一是废除资本主义私有制,在对象性的关系保持和实现尊严;二是解除“受动”的劳动,在积极的劳动中保持和实现尊严;三是消除人对人的异化,在自在自为的状态中保持和实现尊严。第五部分:马克思关于人的尊严思想启迪我们:维护和实现人的尊严是促进社会公平正义的内在需求,是坚持以人为本的根本要求,是更好地发挥人民群众历史主体地位的动力源泉。笔者认为哲学家们关注一切问题的终极目的在于为人类提供一种终极的人文关怀。马克思作为20世纪世界最具影响力的思想家、哲学家,他的思想不仅指导他那个时代的人们去“改造”世界,更重要的是要使那些受压迫受奴役的、像“牲畜般”活着的人找回作为人本该拥有的尊严。而在当下,理解马克思关于人的尊严思想将为我们如何更好地维护和实现人的尊严,使人有尊严的活着提供理论指导和实践指向。
[Abstract]:Dignity sets us above all living things as human beings, and we exist not only as a simple entity in the sentimental activities of reality,What is more important is to exist as a dignified subject and value body in the process of confirming the status of self-subjectivity and realizing self-value.By studying some classic works of Marx, the author interprets Marx's thoughts on human dignity.The article consists of five parts, which are as follows: the first part elaborates that Marx's thought on human dignity is influenced by Hegel's rational freedom thought, and the thought of human dignity is mainly the pursuit of freedom and equality.In the second part, Marx's thought on human dignity is influenced by Feuerbach's humanism. He holds that the realization of human dignity is the realization of human's nature from the point of view of Feuerbach's humanism.The third part: completely get rid of Hegel, Feuerbach, establish historical materialism, think that to realize human dignity, we must liberate all mankind and realize the free and independent life of human beings.The fourth part: through the interpretation of Marx's classical works to understand the general development of Marx's thoughts on human dignity, points out Marx's path to the realization of human dignity: first, to abolish capitalist private ownership,In the relation of object, dignity is maintained and realized; second, the labor of "being moved" is lifted, and dignity is maintained and realized in the positive labor; third, the alienation of human beings is eliminated, and dignity is maintained and realized in the state of freedom and self-making.The fifth part: Marx's thought on human dignity enlightens us: safeguarding and realizing human dignity is the internal demand of promoting social justice and equity, and is the fundamental requirement of adhering to people-oriented.It is the motive source that exerts the people's historical main body status better.The author thinks that the ultimate purpose of philosophers to pay attention to all problems is to provide a kind of ultimate humanistic concern for human beings.Marx, as the most influential thinker and philosopher of the 20th century, not only guided the people of his time to "transform" the world, but also, more importantly, enslaved those who were oppressed and enslaved.A man alive like a beast restores the dignity he ought to have as a human being.At present, understanding Marx's thought on human dignity will provide theoretical guidance and practical direction for us to better protect and realize human dignity and make human dignity alive.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811

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