私有化是公共空间的终结？PRIVATIZATION, THE END OF PUBLIC SPACE?

发布时间：2016-11-26 07:29

现在，越来越普遍的私有化引发了一个论点，即这种现象是否表明结束了公共场所，这是本文旨在展示的问题。一般来说，公共空间分为狭义和广义的定义，前者是指城市公共空间“城市居民在使用户外公共空间时的日常生活和社会生活”（Zukin 1995，9），包括街道，广场，，户外场所的住宅区，公园，体育场馆等，后者延伸到公共设施，例如城市中心，商业区和城市绿地的空间。
从背景开始，将显示公共空间设计中的必要元素。在下文中，本文将描述公共空间的衰落，分析原因和核心原因。之后，将概述和说明对主要问题的不同态度，即私有化是否结束公共空间。随后，我提出了公共空间要求控制政府和用户友好设计的解决方案。最后，我认为私有化不是公共空间的结束将重申。
Nowadays, the increasingly ubiquitous privatization has triggered an argument that whether this phenomenon indicates an end to public places, which is the issue that this essay is aimed on demonstrating. Generally, a public space is divided into narrow and broad definitions, with the former referring to the urban public space “for daily life and social life of urban residents in the use of outdoor public space” (Zukin 1995, 9), including streets, squares, residential areas of outdoor venues, parks, sports venues, etc., and the latter being extended to the space of public facilities, say, urban centers, commercial areas and urban green spaces.                         
Beginning with the background, the necessary elements in public space design will be shown. In the following, this essay will depict the decline in public space, analyzing the causes and the core reason. After that, the different attitudes toward the primary issue that whether privatization puts an end to public space will be outlined and illustrated. Subsequently, I come up with solutions that public space calls for the control of government and user-friendly design. Finally, my opinion that privatization is not the end of public space will be restated.

Background
The decline of public space
Reasons for these trends
Privatization, the end of public space?
Solution

Conclusion

In summary, public space shrank dramatically during the last several decades, which exerts a great influence on people’s life. This trend is mainly caused by privatization, which raises an issue on whether privatization is the grave of public space. Some authors hold the opinion that it is the end to public space for the reason that in modern cities, the value of public space has been completely lost and the public interest in public space is falling. However, some arguments show another angle that the public space is still necessary for politics as well as daily life of citizens. Although what the public space will change to is hard to predict, within the scope of this essay, it should be clear that public space is still of great importance and an indispensable element of modern cities. It can be transformed into spaces of other forms, but privatization is far from the end of public space.

Reference List



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