八十年代文学期刊变迁特征及动因分析

发布时间：2018-06-19 03:28

本文选题：出版体制 + 市场化　；参考：《北京印刷学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文试图对八十年代（1978——1989）的文学期刊变迁做一实证性的研究，论文以统计数据和出版史料为言说根据，深入挖掘研究对象内部机制，动态地考察文学期刊变迁的以下方面：起点与阶段；内容与特征；原因与结果；根本动力等。努力突破文学史研究所建立的“话语陷阱”，回归期刊史本身的历史现实，对八十年代文学期刊变迁特征及其发展动因做出微观、具体的描述和解析。第一章对本文选题背景、研究现状及其相关概念和研究方法等作出交代。第二章主要宏观考察八十年代文学期刊发展变迁的历史背景和文学期刊生产体制的重建过程及表现特征。第三章以中央级和省级文学期刊为研究对象，描述八十年代文学期刊的变局。在论文表述方式上倾向于“史论”，即意在兼顾历史性描述与理论性分析的结合。如在本章第一、三节，理论梳理中央级期刊和省级文学期刊在八十年代的发展过程，二、四两节分别考察《人民文学》刊发作品数量和省级文学期刊发行量情况，借助出版统计数据，来进一步实证描述期刊变迁状况。第四章，自认为是本文的着力发挥点。现有的文学期刊类群研究，大都忽视了这部分在期刊史上真实存在，而在文学史上并没有获得话语权力的地市级文学期刊和通俗文学期刊出版事实。本文立足于出版本位的研究视角，认为通俗文学期刊出版热是八十年代文学期刊发展变迁的重要特征之一。将其划分为地市级文学期刊通俗化和通俗文学期刊兴起两种情况，并对其发展状况做了实证分析。第五章内容旨在探析八十年代文学期刊发展变迁的动因。文学期刊作为特定时代文学思想的传播媒介，在其发展过程中与社会经济制度结构和文化传播语境密不可分，可以说，八十年代的文学期刊发展变迁是诸多矛盾合力作用的结果，，并非是单一要素变化所致。在论文最后的结论部分，本文初步认定，八十年代的文学期刊变迁与该时代社会历史环境密不可分。从期刊自身的发展逻辑来看，地市级文学期刊和通俗文学期刊崛起，直接促成了文学期刊出版体制改革进程和政策力度；文学期刊变迁的根源是文学在特定时代社会影响力盛衰变化；其中直接原因是由文学期刊的市场化改革和大众文化兴起的社会现实所引发。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to make a positive study on the changes of literary periodicals in the 1980s and 1978-1989. The paper is based on statistical data and published historical data, and deeply excavates the internal mechanism of the objects of study. This paper explores the following aspects of the changes of literary periodicals: starting point and stage; content and characteristics; causes and results; fundamental motivation. This paper tries to break through the "discourse trap" established by the Research Institute of Literary History, returns to the historical reality of the journal history itself, and makes a microcosmic, concrete description and analysis of the changing characteristics and the development motivation of literary periodicals in the 1980s. The first chapter gives an account of the background, research status and related concepts and research methods of this paper. The second chapter mainly studies the historical background of the development and changes of literary periodicals in 1980's and the reconstruction process and performance characteristics of literary periodical production system. The third chapter takes the central and provincial literary journals as the research object and describes the changes of literary journals in the 1980's. In the presentation of the paper, the historical theory is intended to combine historical description with theoretical analysis. For example, in the first and third sections of this chapter, a theoretical review of the development of central and provincial literary journals in the 1980s is made. In the second and fourth sections, the quantity of published works and the circulation of provincial literary periodicals are examined respectively. With the help of publication statistics, this paper describes the changes of periodicals empirically. The fourth chapter, think is the exertion point of this article. Most of the existing studies of literary periodical groups ignore the fact that this part exists in the history of periodicals, while the publication facts of prefectural and popular literary journals which do not have the power of discourse in the history of literature. Based on the research perspective of publishing standard, this paper holds that the popularity of popular literary periodicals is one of the important characteristics of the development and change of literary periodicals in the 1980s. It is divided into two situations: the popularization of local and municipal literary periodicals and the rise of popular literary periodicals, and an empirical analysis is made on its development. The fifth chapter aims to explore the causes of the development and changes of literary periodicals in the 1980's. Literary periodicals, as the media of literary thought in a specific era, are closely related to the structure of social economic system and the context of cultural communication in the course of their development. The development and vicissitude of literary periodicals in 1980's is the result of many contradictions and resultant forces, and is not the result of the change of single elements. In the last part of the paper, this paper preliminarily concludes that the changes of literary periodicals in the 1980's are closely related to the social and historical environment of this era. From the perspective of the development logic of periodicals themselves, the rise of prefecture-level literary journals and popular literary periodicals has directly contributed to the reform process and policy dynamics of literary periodicals publishing system. The change of literary periodicals is rooted in the rise and fall of the social influence of literature in a specific era, and the direct reason is caused by the market-oriented reform of literary periodicals and the social reality of the rise of popular culture.
【学位授予单位】：北京印刷学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I209

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