关键词：边防检查机关，比较研究，行政许可
Abstract: the administrative licensing is a frontier inspection organs of public security administrative mechanism of a kind of beforehand control, it is the public security organ to safeguard social public safety and social security order, according to the other party's application, after review, allow it to engaged in a particular activity or give their legal qualification and certification of administrative law. Public security frontier inspection organs compared with other administrative licensing, has its own uniqueness. Its development has experienced a long history, and with the changes in political, social and economic life, which mixed with many historical reasons and realistic problem, introduction of the "administrative licensing law", therefore, frontier inspection authorities permit system has its necessity and urgency of the research. Due to its wide range, variety, enactment right has been chaotic, frontier inspection organ shall study quite difficult. This article through to the national unity and in quite a number of provinces and cities to implement on the implementation of the typical permission by the frontier inspection organ to comb, to define its basic theory, analysis the existing problems and discusses the future development of the overall train of thought.
Keywords: frontier inspection organs, the comparative study of administrative licensing
一、行政许可制度概述
行政相对人开办企业，需要到工商管理机关办理相关登记手续，获得行政主体的批准；企业生产与销售产品，，需要获得相关行政主管部门的批准；工厂如要对污染物进行排放，需要取得环保管理部门颁发的排污许可证，这些都是所谓的行政许可。而在实际的生活中由行政主体发放的证书名目繁多，某些活动虽然是一种审批活动，但并不一定是行政许可；而某些活动虽没假以行政许可之名，但在性质上却是行政许可。因此，行政许可的概念和性质的研究对行政许可制度的分析研究有重要的意义和作用。
（一）行政许可制度的概念
（二）行政许可的性质及特征
（三）行政许可的功能
四）边防检查机关行政许可概述
1、边防检查机关行政许可法律规范的含义
2、边防检查机关行政许可法律规范的构成
3、 边防行政许可法律规范的现状
（二）中美边防检查机关行政许可制度比较
三，美国边防检查机关行政许可对我国的启示
（二）对未来我国边防检查机关行政许可制度的构想
参考文献
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