TRҽԺҽѧװ±¸²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÑо¿

·¢²¼Ê±¼ä£º2016-05-11 06:37

µÚÒ»ÕÂÐ÷ÂÛ


1.1Ñо¿±³¾°
2009Äê4Ô£¬Ò»Ïî¹Øϵʮ¼¸ÒÚÈËÃñ½¡¿µ¸£ìíµÄÖØ´óÃñÉú¹¤³Ì¡ª¡ªÉҽҩÎÀÉúÌåÖƸĸïÕýʽÆô¶¯¡£ËüÊÇЭµ÷Íƽø¾­¼ÃÉç»á½¨Éè¡¢À©´óÄÚÐèµÄÖØ´ó·¢Õ¹¹¤³Ì¡£×÷ΪҽÁÆ·þÎñÎÀÉú»ú¹¹Ö÷ÌåµÄ¹«Á¢Ò½Ôº£¬³Ðµ£ÁËÏ൱ÓÚÈ«¹úÒ½Ôº×Ü·þÎñÁ¿90%ÒÔÉϵŤ×÷£¬ÌåÏÖÁËÎÀÉúÊÂÒµµÄ¹«ÒæÐÔÖÊ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÄÜ·ñÂú×ã¹ã´óÈËÃñȺÖÚÒ½ÁÆ·þÎñÐèÇ󣬽â¾ö¿´²¡ÄÑ£¬¿´²¡¹óµÄÎÊÌ⣬¹«Á¢Ò½ÔºµÄ¸Ä¸ïÊǹؼüÒ»»·£¬ÓëÒ½Ò©ÎÀÉúÌåÖƸĸïµÄ³É°ÜϢϢÏà¹Ø¡£¹«Á¢Ò½Ôº¸Ä¸ïµÄºËÐÄÊǼÈÒª±£³Ö¹«Á¢Ò½Ôº×ÔÉí¹«ÒæÐÔ£¬ÓÖҪʵÏÖÒ½Ôº·þÎñµÄÊг¡»¯¡£ÔÚ²ÆÕþ²¦¿î²»Ôö¼Ó£¬È¡ÏûÒ©Æ·¼Ó³ÉµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬¹«Á¢Ò½Ôº±ØÐë³ä·Ö·¢»Ó×ÔÉíµÄ¾­ÓªÐÔ£¬Óø߳¬µÄÒ½ÁƼ¼Êõ¡¢ÓÅÖÊ·þÎñ¡¢Á¼ºÃµÄҽԺƷÅƼÛÖµÓ°ÏìÁ¦ÎüÒý»¼Õߣ¬½«¡°±¡Àû¶àÏú¡±µÄÊг¡ÓªÏúÀíÄîÔËÓõ½Ò½ÁÆ·þÎñÊг¡£¬×ß³öÒ»ÌõÊÊÓ¦¹«Á¢Ò½Ôº¸Ä¸ï·¢Õ¹µÄ¸ïÐÂ֮·¡£

¹«Á¢Ò½ÔºÎª¹ã´óȺÖÚÌṩÓÅÖʵÄÒ½ÁÆÎÀÉú·þÎñ£¬ºÜ´ó³Ì¶ÈÉÏÒÀÀµÓÚҽѧװ±¸µÄʹÓã¬Ò½Ñ§×°±¸ÊÇҽѧ¼¼ÊõµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö£¬ËüΪҽԺ¿ªÕ¹Ò½ÁÆ¡¢½Ìѧ¡¢¿ÆÑй¤×÷Ìṩ±ØÒªµÄ¼¼ÊõÎïÖÊ»ù´¡¡£¹«Á¢Ò½ÔºÒ½Ñ§×°±¸²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíˮƽµÄ¸ßµÍÖ±½Ó¹Øϵµ½Äܹ»ÎªÒ½ÔºÌṩƷÖÖÊÊÒË¡¢ÊýÁ¿ºÏÀí£¬ÐÔÄÜÖ¸±êÇ¡µ±µÄ¼¼Êõ×°±¸£¬Ö±½ÓÓ°ÏìÒ½ÔºÔËӪЧÂʺÍÒ½ÁÆ·þÎñˮƽ£¬¶ÔÂú×ãÈËÃñȺÖÚÒ½ÁÆ·þÎñÐèÇóÆðµ½ÖÁ¹ØÖØÒªµÄ×÷Óá£Òò´Ë£¬Ìá¸ß²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíˮƽ,¹Øϵµ½Ò½ÔºµÄÆ·ÅÆ¡¢ÊÕÈ룬ÓëÒ½ÔºÕ½ÂÔµØλ½ôÃÜÏàÁ¬¡£ÈçºÎ±£Ö¤Ò½Ñ§×°±¸µÄ²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿£¬±£Ö¤¼°Ê±¡¢¿ìËÙ¡¢¿ÆѧµÄ²É¹º£¬³ÉΪ¹«Á¢Ò½Ôº¹ÜÀí²ãÃæÁٵĿÎÌâ¡£

¡­¡­


1.2Ñо¿Ä¿µÄºÍÒâÒå
Ä¿µÄ£º£¨1£©×ܽṫÁ¢Ò½ÔºÒ½Ñ§×°±¸²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÄÚÈݼ°·ÖÎö˼·¡£±¾ÎÄÔËÓÃPDCAÑ­»··¨ÊáÀíTRҽԺҽѧװ±¸²É¹ºÄÚÈÝ¡£
£¨2£©Ìá³öÌá¸ßÒ½Ôº²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíµÄ·½·¨¡£ÔËÓòã´Î·ÖÎö·¨¶Ô¶ÔTRÒ½Ôº²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÓ°ÏìÒòËؽøÐзÖÎö£¬Á˽âTRÒ½Ôº²É¹º¹ÜÀíÏÖ×´£¬×¥×¡ÖصãÎÊÌ⣬Ìá³ö¸Ä½øµÄ¶Ô²ß£¬½èÒÔÌá¸ßÒ½Ôº¹ÜÀíˮƽºÍÔöÇ¿¾ºÕùÁ¦¡£
ÒâÒ壺£¨1£©´Ù½ø¹«Á¢Ò½Ôº¼¨Ð§¹ÜÀí¡£×éÖ¯¼¨Ð§°üº¬ÊýÁ¿ºÍÖÊÁ¿¡£Ò½Ôº²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿Ìá¸ß±êÖ¾×ż¨Ð§¹ÜÀíµÄÌáÉý¡£¼ÓÇ¿¹©Ó¦É̵Ä×¼Èë¡¢ÆÀ¼Û»úÖÆ£¬±£Ö¤²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¡£Í¨¹ýÀí˳ҽԺÆäËû²¿ÃÅÓë²É¹º·þÎñ±£ÕÏÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÐγÉÁ¼ºÃµÄÒ½Ôº²É¹º·þÎñÔËת»úÖÆ£¬Ìá¸ßÔËÐÐЧÂÊ£¬´Ó¶øÍƶ¯¹«Á¢Ò½Ôº¼¨Ð§ÌáÉý¡£
£¨2£©ÌáÉý»¼Õß¾ÍÕïÂúÒâ¶È£¬ÍƽøÒ½»¼¹ØϵºÍг·¢Õ¹¡£Ëæ×ÅÈËÃÇÉú»îˮƽµÄÌá¸ß£¬ÈËÃǶÔÒ½ÁÆÖÊÁ¿µÄ×·ÇóÔ½À´Ô½¸ß£¬²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí¿ÉÒÔΪ»¼ÕßÌṩ°²È«Öܵ½µÄÒ½ÁƺÍÉú»î·þÎñ£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚÌṩ¸ßЧ¡¢°²È«µÄÒ½ÁÆ·þÎñ±£ÕÏ£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÓªÔìÁ¼ºÃµÄÒ½»¼¹ØϵºÍ·ÕΧ¡£

£¨3£©²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÀíÂÛÓëʵ¼ùÏà½áºÏ£¬¶Ô²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÑо¿Ìṩ²Î¿¼ÔËÓÃÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí¡¢¹©Ó¦É̹ÜÀíµÈÏà¹ØÀíÂÛ£¬ÒÔTRÒ½Ôº×÷Ϊ°¸Àý£¬½«ÀíÂÛÔËÓõ½Êµ¼ùÖÐÈ¥£¬¶ÔÓÚ¹«Á¢Ò½Ôº²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÑо¿¾ßÓÐ×îÖØÒªµÄÀíÂÛÑо¿¼ÛÖµºÍÓ¦ÓÃʵ¼ù¼ÛÖµ¡£

¡­¡­

µÚ¶þÕÂÏà¹ØÀíÂÛ»ù´¡


2.1²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí×ÛÊö
²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíͨ³£ÊÇÖ¸ÆóÒµ¶Ô²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿½øÐпØÖÆËù²ÉÈ¡µÄ¼Æ»®¡¢×éÖ¯¡¢¿ØÖƼ°Ð­µ÷¹¤×÷£¬Í¨¹ý¶Ô¹©Ó¦ÉÌÖÊÁ¿½øÐеÄÆÀ¹ÀÓëÈÏÖ¤¹ý³Ì£¬Ó빩ӦÉ̽øÐкÏ×÷£¬´Ó¶ø¸Ä½ø²¢Ìá¸ß²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿£¬½¨Á¢²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿±£Ö¤Ìåϵ£¬´Ó¶ø±£Ö¤ÆóÒµÎïÁϹ©Ó¦µÄÏà¹Ø»î¶¯¡£²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí×÷ΪÆóÒµ¹ÜÀíµÄÖØÒª¹ÜÀí»·½Ú£¬¹ÜÀíµÄÊÇ·ñµÃµ±Ö±½ÓÓ°Ïì¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÖ´ÐÐЧ¹û£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓÃһЩ¹¦ÄÜÃèÊöÀ´±íÊö²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿£¬Èç±í2-1Ëùʾ£º

TRҽԺҽѧװ±¸²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÑо¿


ÔÚ±£Ö¤²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿µÄͬʱ£¬ÓÖÒª±£³Ö²É¹º³É±¾¡¢¹©Ó¦ÇþµÀ¡¢¼¼Êõ·þÎñµÈÒªËØÓë²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿ÏàÆ¥Åä¡£²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¶¨Î»±ê×¼ÒòÆäʹÓòÄÁϲ»Í¬¡¢Ê¹Óû·¾³²»Í¬£¬Ò²ËæÖ®²»Í¬¡£¿ÉÒÔÓá°ÐԼ۱ȡ±À´ºâÁ¿²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿Óë²É¹º³É±¾Ö®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¡£ÖÊÁ¿¶¨Î»±ê×¼¾ö¶¨²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿²ã´Î£¬Èç¹û²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿¸ßÓÚ¶¨Î»±ê×¼£¬»áʹÖÊÁ¿¹ýÊ££¬Ê¹ÖÆÔì³É±¾¡¢²É¹º³É±¾Ìá¸ß£¬Éú²úÖÆÔìÖÜÆÚ»áÔö¼Ó£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦¸ÃÔÚ±£Ö¤²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿±ê×¼µÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬Ñ¡Ôñ²É¹º×îºÏÊʵIJÄÁÏ¡£ÁíÍ⣬²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿Ó빩ӦÁ¿¼äµÄ¹ØϵҲÏ໥ӰÏ죬Èç¹ûÊг¡¹©Ó¦ÐèÇóÁ¿½Ï´ó£¬¶ÔÖÊÁ¿ÒªÇó¹ý¸ßµÄ»°£¬»áʹ²úÆ·ÖÆÔ칤ÆÚÔö¼Ó£¬Ó°Ïì²úÆ·µÄ¹©»õʱ¼ä£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÖÆÔ쳧×Ô¶¯»¯³Ì¶È²»¸ßµÄ¹©Ó¦ÉÌ£¬ÕâÖÖÎÊÌâ»á¸ü¼ÓÃ÷ÏÔ£¬Èç¹ûÔÚ´óÅúÁ¿Éú²úÖÐÖÆÔ쳧²É¹ºµÄÔ­²ÄÁϽøÐгé¼ìºó£¬Ö»Òª²»Ó°Ïì²úÆ·µÄ¼Ó¹¤ÖÊÁ¿£¬¾Í²»ÐèÒª¶ÔÔ­²ÄÁϽøÐÐÖðÒ»¼ì²é¡£²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿Óë²úÆ·ÊÛºó·þÎñÒ²ÓнÏÃÜÇеĹØϵ£¬Èç¹û¼Ó¹¤µÄ²úƷƵ·±³öÏÖÖÊÁ¿ÎÊÌ⣬ÕâÖÖ²úÆ·»á´ó´ó½µµÍÔÚ¿Í»§ÐÄÄ¿ÖеÄÐÅÓþ¶È£¬²»µ«¼Ó´óÁ˲úÆ·ÊÛºó·þÎñÄѶȣ¬¶øÇһ᲻¶ÏÔö¼ÓÊÛºó·þÎñµÄ³É±¾¡£×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬Êʵ±µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊǷdz£ÖØÒªµÄ¡£

¡­¡­

2.2¹©Ó¦ÉÌÆÀ¼ÛÀíÂÛ
¹©Ó¦ÉÌÆÀ¼ÛÓ¦´ÓÆóÒµÐÅÓá¢×ÊÖʵȼ¶¡¢Éú²ú¹æÄ£¡¢ÆóÒµÒµ¼¨µÈÖî¶à·½ÃæÒòËØÀ´½øÐÐÆÀ¼Û£¬¿ÉÒÔ°´ÕÕÒ»¶¨µÄÆÀ¶¨±ê×¼£¬¶Ô¹©Ó¦É̽øÐÐÈ«·½ÃæµÄÆÀ¼Û¡£Í¨³£¹©Ó¦ÉÌÆÀ¼Û¿ÉÒÔ·ÖΪ¼¨Ð§¿¼ÆÀÆÀ¼ÛÓ뿪·¢Ñ¡ÔñÆÀ¼Û£»ÆäÖм¨Ð§¿¼ÆÀÆÀ¼ÛÊÇÖ¸ÆóÒµ¶Ô¹©Ó¦ÉÌÔÚÕâÒ»½×¶ÎµÄÖ´ÐÐÇé¿ö¡¢ÖÆÔìˮƽ¼°ÅäºÏ³Ì¶È½øÐÐ×ÛºÏÆÀ¶¨µÄ¹ý³Ì£»¿ª·¢Ñ¡ÔñÆÀ¼ÛÊÇÖ¸ÔÚ¿ª·¢ÐµĹ©Ó¦ÉÌʱ£¬¾­¹ý¸÷ÏîÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±ê¿¼ÆÀ¼°ÊµµØ¿¼²ì¶Ô±¸Ñ¡¹©Ó¦É̽øÐÐ×ÛºÏÆÀ¹ÀµÄ¹ý³Ì£»

ÔÚ¿ª·¢Ð¹©Ó¦É̽׶Σ¬¼øÓÚÆóÒµ²»ÊìϤÐÂÑ¡¹©Ó¦ÉÌ£¬Ðè¶ÔÆóÒµµÄÕæʵÇé¿ö²ÉÓÃÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±êÌåϵ½øÐе÷²é£¬×¢Öض¨ÐÔÆÀ¼ÛµÄÔ­Ôò£¬¶Ôй©Ó¦É̵ÄÔËӪ״¿ö¡¢²ÆÎñ×´¿ö¡¢×éÖ¯»ú¹¹¡¢ÆóÒµÎÄ»¯¡¢ÆóÒµÒµ¼¨¼°ÆóÒµÐÅÓþ¶ÈµÈºê¹ÛÒòËؽøÐÐÆÀÅУ¬Í¬Ê±ÓÖÒª¶ÔÆóÒµµÄ¼¼ÊõʵÁ¦¡¢¹©»õÖÊÁ¿¡¢Éú²ú°²È«µÈΧ¹ÛÒòËؽøÐÐÆÀÅУ¬Í¨¹ýÆÀÅнá¹û×ۺϿ¼ÂÇй©Ó¦É̵ÄʵÁ¦£¬ÒÔ´ËÆÀ¹ÀÆóÒµÓëй©Ó¦É̺Ï×÷µÄDZÔÚ¼ÛÖµºÍÓëÆäºÏ×÷·çÏյĴóС¡£ÔÚÏîÄ¿Ö´Ðйý³ÌÖУ¬Ó¦¶¨ÆÚ¶Ô¹©Ó¦É̵ļ¨Ð§½øÐÐÆÀ¹À£¬Í¨¹ýÓ빩ӦÉÌʵ¼ÊµÄºÏ×÷ÓëÄ¥ºÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¶¨ÐÔµÄÆÀ¼Û³ö¹©Ó¦ÉÌÔÚÕâÒ»½×¶ÎµÄ¼¨Ð§±íÏÖ¼°ºÏ×÷̬¶È£¬Í¨³£Óö¨ÐÔÆÀ¼ÛÀ´ºâÁ¿¹©Ó¦ÉÌÔÚ²úÆ·µÄ¼Ó¹¤ÖÊÁ¿¡¢½ø¶È¿ØÖÆ¡¢½»»õʱ¼ä¡¢³É½»¼Û¸ñ¡¢°²×°µ÷ÊÔ¼°ºóÆÚ¼¼Êõ·þÎñµÈ·½ÃæµÄ³É¼¨£¬×÷Ϊ¼¨Ð§¿¼ÆÀµÄÖ¸±ê¡£Í¨¹ý¶¨ÐÔÆÀ¼ÛÀ´ÆÀÅй©Ó¦É̵ļ¨Ð§£¬Ê¹ÆóÒµ»ñµÃÓÅÐãµÄ¹©Ó¦ÉÌ×ÊÔ´£¬²¢ÇÒͨ¹ýÓ빩ӦÉ̵ÄÁ¼ºÃ¹µÍ¨¡¢Ð­µ÷£¬¹©Ó¦ÉÌÒ²Äܲ»¶Ï¸Ä½ø×ÔÉíµÄ²»×㣬Ìá¸ß×ÔÉíµÄ¾ºÕùÁ¦£¬±Ë´Ë¼ä¼ÓÇ¿ºÏ×÷¡£×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬¹©Ó¦ÉÌÆÀ¼ÛÄܹ»Ê¹ÆóÒµ»ñµÃ¸ü¶àµÄ¹©»õÓÅÖÊ×ÊÔ´ÓëÇþµÀ£¬¶ÔÆóÒµµÄ¹©Ó¦É̹ÜÀíÆð×ÅÖØÒªµÄÖ¸µ¼×÷Óá£

¡­¡­

µÚÈýÕÂTRҽԺҽѧװ±¸²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÏÖ×´.....................12
3.1TRÒ½Ôº²É¹º¹ÜÀí¸Å¿ö.........................................13
3.1.1TRÒ½Ôº²É¹º×éÖ¯½á¹¹.....................................13
3.1.2TRҽԺҽѧװ±¸²É¹º¸Å¿ö..................................14
3.1.3TRÒ½Ôº²É¹ºÁ÷³Ì...........................................14
3.2TRҽԺҽѧװ±¸²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÄÚÈÝ............................18
3.2.1ÊÔÓý׶Î.................................................18
3.2.2²É¹º¼Æ»®½×¶Î............................................20
3.2.3²É¹ºÖ´Ðн׶Î........................................26
3.2.4²É¹º¼ì²é½×¶Î.......................................29
3.2.5²É¹º¸Ä½ø½×¶Î...........................................31
3.3TRҽԺҽѧװ±¸²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíʵÀý......................32
µÚËÄÕÂTRҽԺҽѧװ±¸²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí·ÖÎö....................34
4.1²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíµÄÒ»°ãÓ°ÏìÒòËØ·ÖÎö.....................34
4.1.1ÈËÔ±ÒòËØ............................................34
4.1.2¼¼ÊõÖ§³ÖÒòËØ...............................34
4.1.3¹ý³Ì¹ÜÀíÒòËØ.....................................34
4.1.4Êг¡ÒòËØ..........................................34
4.2ÔËÓòã´Î·ÖÎö·¨¶ÔTRҽԺҽѧװ±¸²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿½øÐзÖÎö.......35
µÚÎåÕ½¨Á¢¹©Ó¦ÉÌÑ¡ÔñÆÀ¼Û»úÖÆ............................39
5.1й©Ó¦É̵÷²é............................................39
5.2½¨Á¢²É¹ºÐ³ÌÐò..........................................39
5.3Ñ¡Ôñ¹©Ó¦É̵ıê×¼........................................40

5.4¹©Ó¦ÉÌÑ¡ÔñÆÀ¼ÛʵÀý......................................42

¡­¡­

µÚÎåÕ½¨Á¢¹©Ó¦ÉÌÑ¡ÔñÆÀ¼Û»úÖÆ


5.1й©Ó¦É̵÷²é
ÊÕ¼¯×ÊÁÏ°üÀ¨ÄÚÈÝ£ºÒ½ÔºÉÏÒ»Äê¶ÈÈ«ÄêÏò¸Ã¹©Ó¦É̵IJɹºÁ¿£»Ò½Ôº±¾Äê¶ÈÖÁ½ñÏò¸Ã¹©Ó¦É̲ɹºÁ¿£»¹©Ó¦É̵Ļù±¾Çé¿ö£¬°üÀ¨·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔ¡¢È«¹úÏúÊÛ´úÀíµÄÀ©ÕÅÇé¿ö£»¹©Ó¦É̵ÄÄê¶ÈÏúÊ۶ҽԺµÄ²É¹ºÁ¿Õ¼Æä×ÜÏúÊÛ¶îµÄ±ÈÀý£»¹©Ó¦ÉÌÔÚ±¾µØÇøµÄ·¢Õ¹Ô¤²â£»¹©Ó¦É̵ÄÐÅÓÃ×´¿ö¡¢ÀíÅâ¼°ËßËϼǼ¡£¹©Ó¦É̵ļ۸ñÃô¸Ð³Ì¶ÈºÍ¹©»õµÄ¼°Ê±×¼È·ÐÔ¡£¹©Ó¦É̵Ŀͻ§·þÎñÓë¿Í»§ÆÀÉóÕþ²ß£»¹©Ó¦É̲úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿Ìåϵ¼°¹ÜÀíÌåϵ¡£ÐèÒª¹©Ó¦ÉÌÌṩÒÀ¾Ý¿Í»§ÐèÇóËùÌṩ²úÆ·µÄ±êÅä¼Û¸ñ£¬²¢ÒªÇó¹©Ó¦ÉÌÁгö±êÅäÇåµ¥£¬×¢Ã÷±êÅä¸÷Á㲿¼þµÄÆ·ÅƼ°¶ÔÓ¦µÄÏêϸµÄ·ÖÏî¼Û¸ñ£»²¢Ó¦Ã÷ȷÿÖÖÅäÌ×¼þµÄ¹¦ÓÃ˵Ã÷£¬Ó¦Èÿͻ§Ã÷È·´ËÅäÌ×¼þµÄ¼Û¸ñ£¬²¢Ìṩ½üËÆÆ·ÅƼ°½üÈýÄê¸÷ÅäÌ×¼þµÄ±¨¼Û¡£ÐèÒªÊÕ¼¯µÄ×ÊÁϺܶ࣬ÓÈÆäÒªÉÆÓÚ´ÓÓû§µÄÑÔ̸ºÍ¾ºÕù¶ÔÊÖÌṩµÄ²ÄÁÏÖÐÈ¥ÊÕ¼¯ËùÐèÒªµÄ×ÊÁϺÍÐÅÏ¢¡£¹©Ó¦ÉÌ×ÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯µÄÇþµÀ£¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý¸÷ÖÖ¹«¿ªÐÅÏ¢ºÍ¹«¿ªµÄÇþµÀµÃµ½¹©Ó¦ÉÌÐÅÏ¢¡£ÊÕ¼¯¹©Ó¦ÉÌ×ÊÁϵÄÇþµÀÏÖÓÐËùÓкϸñ¹©»õÉÌ¡¢ÀûÓÃÍø·ѰÕÒ¹©»õÉÌ¡¢¹©Ó¦ÉÌÖ÷¶¯½Ó´¥¡¢ÐÐÒµÕ¹ÀÀ»á¡¢ÕÐƸÊìϤҵÎñ¡¢ÓÐʵս¾­ÑéµÄ²É¹ºÈËÔ±¡£

·ÖÎö¹©Ó¦ÉÌ×ÊÁÏ£ºÈÏÕæµØ¶ÔËùÊÕ¼¯µÄ×ÊÁϽøÐзÖÎöÑо¿£¬ÊÇΪÁËÄܶÔÄ⹺ÖÃÉ豸µÄ¹¦ÄÜ¡¢ÐÔÄܺͼÛλ½øÐиüÉîÈëµØÁ˽⣬·¢ÏÖÒþº¬µÄÎÊÌâºÍÐèÒª½øÒ»²½Ã÷È·ºÍÈ·ÈϵÄÄÚÈÝ¡£ÈçºÎ´ÓÖÚ¶àÔÓÂÒµÄ×ÊÁÏÖУ¬»ñµÃÓÐÀûÓÚ̸ÅеÄÐÅÏ¢£¬ÊÇÒ»¸ö¼è¿à¶ø·±ËöµÄÀͶ¯¹ý³Ì¡£Ê×ÏÈ£¬±ØÐëÈ¥´ÖÈ¡¾«¡¢È¥Î±´æÕæµÄɸѡ£¬²¢ÔÚɸѡµÄ»ù´¡ÉϽøÐзÖÀ࣬ȻºóÁбí½øÐÐÖ±¹Û±È½Ï¡£ÓÉÓÚ»ñµÃ×ÊÁϵÄÇþµÀ²»Ò»Ñù£¬ËùÕ¾½Ç¶È²»Ò»Ñù£¬·ÖÎöºÍÈÏʶµÄ·½·¨²»Ò»Ñù£¬ÓÐʱ¿ÉÄÜ»á³öÏÖì¶ÜºÍ·ÖÆç¡£ÐèҪעÒâµÄÊÇ£¬µ±Ò½ÔºÄÚ²¿³öÏֹ۵㲻һÖÂʱ£¬¿Í¹Û·ÖÎö²»Í¬¹Ûµã£¬Ð­µ÷²¢¹µÍ¨£¬´ï³ÉͳһÒâ¼û¡£Ò½ÔºÄÚ²¿ÎÊÌ⣬ÄÚ²¿½â¾ö¡£ÕÒ³ö¹©Ó¦É̱¡Èõ»·½Ú£º¶ÔÏÖÓÐ×ÊÁϵķÖÎö£¬²»½ö¿ÉÒÔÔö½øÒµÎñ֪ʶ£¬±ÜÃâÈÏʶƫ²î£¬¶øÇÒÄÜ´Ó²»Í¬ÇþµÀ»ñµÃ×ÊÁÏÖÐÕÒ³ö¸÷Æ·ÅƲúÆ·ÓÅÁÓ£¬Ò½ÔºÒÔ´ËΪͻÆÆ¿Ú£¬Ê¹ÓÿÆÊÒºÍÉ豸¹ÜÀí²¿ÃÅͨÁ¦ºÏ×÷£¬Á¦ÕùÔÚÐÔÄܺͼ۸ñÉÏÈ¡µÃ¸ü¼ÓÓÐÀûÓÚÒ½ÔºµÄÅäÖá£

¡­¡­

½áÂÛ


ÔÚÎÒ¹ú£¬²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí·¢Õ¹´¦ÓÚ³õ¼¶½×¶Î£¬ÎÒÃDZØÐëÀíÂÛºÍʵ¼ÊÏà½áºÏ£¬Áé»îÔËÓã¬Í¨¹ý±¾ÎĶÔTRҽԺҽѧװ±¸²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÑо¿µÃ³öÈçϽáÂÛ£º
(1)TRÒ½Ôº½«PDCAÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÑ­»·ÀíÂÛÔËÓÃҽѧװ±¸²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÖУ¬±£Ö¤ÁËÒ½Ôº²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿¡£Ò½ÔºÔڲɹºÊÔÓᢼƻ®¡¢Ö´ÐС¢¼ì²é¡¢¸Ä½ø½×¶Î£¬½¨Á¢Á˸÷ÏîÖƶȺÍÁ÷³Ì£¬×¥ºÃÓ°Ïì²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿µÄÈË¡¢Á÷³Ì¡¢ÖƶÈÈý·½Ã棬ÔÚ²ÎÓëÆÀ¼ÛTRÒ½Ôº²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿µÄµ÷²é¶ÔÏóÖУ¬ÓÐ43.57%ÈÏΪTRҽԺҽѧװ±¸²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿½ÏºÃ¡£Í¬Ê±£¬£¬Í¨¹ýʵ֤Ñо¿£¬Õë¶ÔTRÒ½Ôº²É¹º½ø¶È»ºÂýµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÔËÓÃPDCAÑ­»·ÀíÂÛ½â¾öÎÊÌâ¡£
(2)ÀûÓòã´Î·ÖÎö·½·¨·ÖÎöTRҽԺҽѧװ±¸²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿×´¿ö£¬ÕûÌåÇé¿ö½ÏºÃ£¬ÕÒ³öؽ´ý½â¾öµÄÍ»³öÎÊÌâ¡£½áºÏÎʾíµ÷²é£¬·Ö½âÄ¿±ê£¬È·¶¨·½°¸²ã¹ÜÀíÒòËØ£¬È·¶¨ÒòËØȨÖØ£¬ÉèÁ¢ÆÀÓO£¬ÀûÓõ¥ÒòËØ·½·¨È·¶¨¸÷ÒòËØ·ÖÖµ¡£ÕÒ³öȨÖØ×î¸ßµ«·ÖÖµµÃ·Ö×îµÍµÄÒòËØ£¬¼´¹©Ó¦ÉÌÑ¡ÔñÆÀ¼Û»úÖÆ¡£

(3)¹¹½¨ÁËTRÒ½Ôº¹©Ó¦ÉÌÑ¡ÔñÆÀ¼ÛÌåϵ¡£É¸Ñ¡ÁËÖÊÁ¿¡¢¼Û¸ñ¡¢·þÎñ¡¢¹©»õÄÜÁ¦¡¢¼¼ÊõˮƽÎå´óÖ¸±ê¡£ÔÚÒ»¼¶Ö¸±êÏ£¬¹²É¸Ñ¡ÁË18¸ö¶þ¼¶Ö¸±ê¡£Í¨¹ý½¨Á¢¹©»õÉÌÆÀ¼Û»úÖÆ£¬ËÍ»õ²»¼°Ê±£¬ÁÙʱÕǼ۵ÄÏÖÏó£¬Ã÷ÏÔ¼õÉÙ£¬ÁÙ´²¿ÆÊÒÂúÒâ¶ÈÌáÉý£¬TRҽԺҽѧװ±¸²É¹ºÖÊÁ¿µÃµ½Á˸ÄÉÆ¡£


²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£¨ÂÔ£©




±¾ÎıàºÅ£º43771

×ÊÁÏÏÂÔØ
ÂÛÎÄ·¢±í

±¾ÎÄÁ´½Ó£ºhttps://www.wllwen.com/wenshubaike/lwfw/43771.html


Copyright(c)ÎÄÂÛÂÛÎÄÍøAll Rights Reserved | ÍøÕ¾µØͼ |

°æȨÉêÃ÷£º×ÊÁÏÓÉÓû§c48ea***Ìṩ£¬±¾Õ¾½öÊÕ¼ժҪ»òĿ¼£¬×÷ÕßÐèҪɾ³ýÇëE-mailÓÊÏäbigeng88@qq.com