唾液腺肿瘤临床分析Clinical analysis of salivary gland tumors
发布时间:2016-06-25 22:26
唾液腺肿瘤临床分析Clinical analysis of salivary gland tumors
关键词:唾液腺;涎腺;肿瘤;临床分析
Abstract [Objective] to analysis and explore the clinical situation of salivary gland tumors, clinical characteristics, pathological characteristics, treatment methods. [Methods] on 2007 to 2013 after 190 cases of salivary gland tumor cases were confirmed and the sex, age, location, diagnosis and treatment were analyzed retrospectively in Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. [results] 190 cases of salivary gland tumors in males, aged mainly between 40 to 50 years of age, site of occurrence in the parotid gland. The proportion of benign tumors and 71.05% (135/290), 55 cases of malignant tumors in the proportion of 28.95% (55/190). Diagnosis by clinical examination and CT, MRI, B ultrasound etc.. [Conclusion] preoperative aspiration cytology has certain practical value for the diagnosis and treatment of. Improve can effectively reduce the probability of recurrence tumor auxiliary treatment of thoroughness and postoperative operation resection.
Keywords: salivary gland; salivary gland tumor; clinical analysis
一 临床资料
1.1 唾液腺病例一般资料介绍
190例唾液腺肿瘤病例中包括男患者111例,女患者79例。所有病患中年龄最小的是8岁,最大的是87岁,平均年龄为48.13岁。40岁至60岁这一年龄段的患者数量最多,比例约为52.1%。良性肿瘤患者的平均年龄相对要小,良性肿瘤患者的平均年龄是48.7岁,恶性肿瘤患者的平均年龄是63.1岁。觉察到病变到就诊这一期间短则2周内,长则有20多年。二 讨论
目前并没有相关的研究成果证明手术后放疗对提高腮腺癌的治疗效果有帮助,但是进行术后的辅助放疗已被学界所认同。分级和分期是术后放疗的主要方式,文献资料指出手术后的辅助放疗能够有效降低腮腺癌的局部复发率。本组研究资料中并不能看出术后放疗对改善患者预后的作用,但是通过分析肿瘤分化和临床分期对腮腺癌的影响,,还是建议根据患者发病情况采用术后辅助治疗手段。
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