英国酒店管理学本科毕业论文:如何在威斯汀酒店前厅部销售
Abstract摘要
这项研究的目的是讨论威斯汀是如何通过服务接触过程中的向上销售策略,以提高消费者的满意度,从而提高酒店收入,以及更好地满足消费者的需求,在同一时间以提高客户忠诚度相互建立了长期的酒店与消费者之间的互利和双赢的关系。在这项研究中,利用定量研究方法,通过通过问卷调查165消费者来收集数据。
笔者与相关文献和调查结果相结合,得出Westin酒店的前厅部的工作人员可以使用CRM系统,很好的促销技巧和优质的服务,更好地满足消费者的个性化需求的结论;为客户提供更有价值的产品和服务能够帮助说服消费者,并给他们更好的消费体验。笔者终于还是来自三个方面:客户关系管理,促销技能,,服务质量,建议在威斯汀酒店的前厅部的工作人员如何实现向上销售在未来能有更好的战术。
This study aimed at discussing how Westin was through its up-selling tactics in service encounter process to improve consumer satisfaction, thereby increasing hotel revenues, as well as better meeting consumer demand to improve customer loyalty at the same time to establish a long-term mutually beneficial and win-win relationship between the hotel and consumers. In this study, it made use of a quantitative research method, by investigating 165 consumers through questionnaire to collect data.The author combined with relevant literatures and survey results to draw a conclusion that Westin’s front office department staff could use CRM system, good promotional skills and high quality service to better meet the individual needs of consumers; providing customers with more valuable products and services could help to persuade consumers and bring them better consumption experience. The author finally was from three aspects: CRM, promotional skills, service quality to recommend on how Westin’s front office department staff implements up-selling tactics better in future.
Keywords: up-selling tactics; service encounter; customer relationship management (CRM); promotional skills; service quality
Table of Content目录
Abstract.............................................................................................................................................3
1.0 Introduction................................................................................................................................4
1.1 Problem description...............................................................................................................4
1.2 Literature Review...................................................................................................................6
1.2.1 Service encounter..........................................................................................................6
1.2.2 Up-selling tactics...........................................................................................................9
1.2.3 Critical analysis...........................................................................................................13
1.2.4 Summary.....................................................................................................................14
1.3 Concept model.....................................................................................................................14
2.0 Methodology ............................................................................................................................16
2.1 Research design....................................................................................................................16
2.2 Instrument............................................................................................................................17
2.3 Sample..................................................................................................................................19
2.4 Data collection.....................................................................................................................20
2.5 Data analysis.............................................................................. .........................................20
2.6 Ethical considerations..........................................................................................................21
3.0 Results.......................................................................................................................................21
3.1 Introduction of this chapter..................................................................................................21
3.2 Basic information of samples...............................................................................................21
3.3 Questionnaire results............................................................................................................22
3.3.1 Individual needs..........................................................................................................22
3.3.2 Customer value...........................................................................................................23
3.3.3 Persuasion...................................................................................................................25
3.3.4 Consumer experience..................................................................................................25
3.4 Summary..............................................................................................................................25
4.0 Discussion..................................................................................................................................25
4.1 Introduction of this chapter .................................................................................................25
4.2 Customer Relationship Management...................................................................................26
4.3 Promotional skills................................................................................................................30
4.4 Service quality......................................................................................................................37
4.5 Comparison..........................................................................................................................42
4.6 Summary..............................................................................................................................44
5.0 Conclusion................................................................................................................................44
5.1 Main points..........................................................................................................................44
5.2 Limitation and further research............................................................................................46
5.3 Implications..........................................................................................................................46
References.......................................................................................................................................49
1.0 Introduction介绍
1.1 Problem description
Since the 21st century, the number of China's five-star hotels has been increased from 15 in 2000 to 1000 (Crick and Spencer, 2011). China has become one of the countries with the most five-star hotels in the world (Bianchi, 2006). However, since the financial crisis happened in 2008, the development of China's five-star hotels faces enormous challenges (Albayrak and Caber, 2015). On the one hand, in 2013, the Chinese government has issued a policy to ban luxury consumption, which required that civil servants will be banned to consuming in high star hotels, thus the performance of high star hotels dropped significantly (Albayrak and Caber, 2015). On the other hand, in recent years, investment in luxury hotels in mainland China shows an excessive trend, there are more than 2800 five-star hotels in China, most of these hotels have gathered in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other first-tier cities, but low occupancy makes that the earnings and spending of luxury hotels are out of whack, the shadow of oversupply covers the hotel industry in Chinese mainland (Siponen, Mahmood and Pahnila, 2014). According to the statistics from the " Development Report of the Hotel Industry in China in 2014", in 2014, the catering sales of China's hotel industry fell 30.31%, the room sales decreased 23.25%, and many 5-star hotels began to think about extension of new market after the loss of guests.
References文献
Albayrak, T. and Caber, M. (2015). Prioritisation of the hotel attributes according to their influence on satisfaction: a comparison of two techniques. Tourism Management, 46(2), 43-50.
Best, J.W. (1997). Research in education. 3rd ed. Englewood Cliff, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc.
Bianchi, L. (2006). Hotel of future: what’s ahead. Crain’s. Chicago Business, 29(39), 205-211.
Biyalogorsky, E., Gerstner, E., Weiss, D., & Xie, J. (2005). The economics of service upgrades. Journal of Service Research, 7(3), 234-244.
Bolton, R.N., Lemon, K.N., & Verhoef, P.C. (2008). Expanding business-to-business customer relationships: modeling the customer upgrade decision. Journal of Marketing, 72(1), 46-64.
Borgianni, Y., Cascini, G. & Rotini, F. (2015). Business process reengineering driven by customer value: a support for undertaking decisions under uncertainty conditions. Computers in Industry, 68(4), 132-147.
Carlson, J., O’Cass, A. & Ahrholdt, D. (2015). Assessing customers’ perceived value of the online channel of multichannel retailers: A two country examination. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 27(11), 90-102.
Chen, S. C. & Lin, C. P. (2015). The impact of customer experience and perceived value on sustainable social relationship in blogs: An empirical study. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 96(7), 40-50.
Cohen, M. D. (2004). Exploiting response models-optimizing cross-sell and up-sell opportunities in banking. Information Systems, 29(4), 327-341.
Crick, A. P. and Spencer, A. (2011). Hospitality quality: new directions and new challenges. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 23(4), 155-163.
Gale, B.T. (1994). Managing customer value: creating quality and service that customers can see. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
Goldstein, M. (1997). Words to the wise. Travel Agent, 289, 78-83.
Gross, M.J. and Huang, S. S. (2013). The domestic development experience of a hotel firm with Chinese characteristics: the case of Jin Jiang. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 5(54), 211 - 224.
Heidig, W. (2012). Upselling or Upsetting? Studies on the behavioral consequences of upsell offers in service encounters.
Hyun, S. S. and Kang, J. (2014). A better investment in luxury restaurants: Environmental or non-environmental cues? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 39(5), 57-70.
Jayaraman, V. and Luo, Y. (2007). Creating competitive advantages through new value creation: a reverse logistics perspective. AMP, 5(21), 56 - 73.
Kamakura, W.A. (2008). Cross-selling: offering the right product to the right customer at the right time. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 6(3), 41-58.
Kimes, S. E. (2008). The role of technology in restaurant revenue management. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 8(49), 297 - 309.
Lynn, M. & McCall, M. (2009). Techniques for increasing servers' tips: how generalizable are they? Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 5(50), 198 - 208.
Martin, B. (2003). Providing quality service: what every hospitality service provider needs to know. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
McComb, T. (1999). The implementation of the suggestive selling training program for the employees of the XYZ Resort and CASINO.
Michels, N. & Bowen, D. (2005). The relevance of retail loyalty strategy and practice for leisure/tourism. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 1(11), 5 - 19.
Mohsin, A., Lengler, J. and Kumar, B. (2013). Exploring the antecedents of intentions to leave the job: The case of luxury hotel staff. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 35(12), 48-58.
Moon, R. D. (1994). Deployment of computer networks in leisure-packaged tour marketing in the United States. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 1(1), 41 - 60.
Moorthy, J., Lahiri, R., Biswas, N., Sanyal, D., Ranjan, F., Nanath, K. & Ghosh, P. (2015). Big Data: Prospects and Challenges. Vikalpa, 3(40), 74 – 96.
Oh, H. and Hsu, C. H. C. (2014). Assessing equivalence of hotel brand equity measures in cross-cultural contexts. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36(1),156-166.
Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage. New York, NY: Free Press.
Salazar, M.T., Harrison, T., & Ansell, J. (2007). An approach for the identification of cross-sell and up-sell opportunities using a financial services customer database. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 12(2), 115-131.
SAS. (2008). How can we drive organic growth through cross-sell and up-sell opportunities?
Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2007). Research methods for business students (4th, ed.).Essex, Pearson Education Limited.
Sigala, M. (2013). A framework for designing and implementing effective online coupons in tourism and hospitality. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 4(19), 165 - 180.
Siponen, M., Mahmood, A. and Pahnila, S. (2014). Employees’ adherence to information security policies: an exploratory field study. Information & Management, 51(2), 217-224.
Strong View Systems. (2013). The ultimate lifecycle email marketing guide: cross & up-sell programs.
Tan, F. T & Netessine, S. (2014). The implications of worker behavior for staffing decisions: empirical evidence and best practices. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 8(55), 277 - 286.
Turner, M. J. and Guilding, C. (2014). An investigation of Australian and New Zealand hotel ownership. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 21(12), 76-89.
Wang, Y. & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2006). Identifying the success factors of web-based marketing strategy: an investigation of convention and visitors bureaus in the United States. Journal of Travel Research, 2(44), 239 - 249.
Wirtz, J., Kimes, S.E., Ho, J., & Patterson, P.G. (2003). Revenue management: resolving potential customer conflicts. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 2(3), 216-226.
本文编号:67470
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/wenshubaike/lwfw/67470.html