CNKI学术论文之英文摘要的篇章性分析

发布时间：2018-06-27 02:11

本文选题：篇章性 + 篇章类型　；参考：《大连海事大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 英文摘要是当今学术期刊论文的一个不可分割的部分,摘要的语篇性关乎到摘要的质量,具有良好语篇性特征的摘要对于促进国际学术交流具有积极的作用。因此,对英文摘要的语篇性进行深入系统的分析是十分必要的。本研究依据CNKI所划分的学科分类,随机抽取五百篇英文摘要进行定量与定性相结合的篇章性分析。本文基于篇章结构中的衔接理论和主位述位理论,在前人总结的基础上,将语篇类型分为六类：主位同一型、述位同一型、分裂述位型、交叉型、简单线性型和无语篇型。从统计分析的角度探讨了CNKI学术论文摘要的篇章类型总体分布、不同学科的篇章类型分布、以及不同学科分布的相似点和不同点。研究结果表明：无语篇型是运用频率最高的篇章类型,说明中国学者撰写英文摘要的水平亟待提高；主位同一型因其自身的易于理解和掌握的特点被广泛使用。其次,特定篇章类型在不同的学科论文英文摘要中的总体分布有很大差别。本研究结果对引起学术界的关注、推进篇章结构研究进一步深入开展有着重要的价值和意义。
[Abstract]:Abstract in English is an inseparable part of the papers in academic journals nowadays. The discourse of abstracts is related to the quality of abstracts. Abstract with good textual characteristics plays an active role in promoting international academic exchanges. Therefore, it is necessary to make a thorough and systematic analysis of the textual nature of English abstracts. According to the classification of CNKI, 500 English abstracts were randomly selected for qualitative and quantitative textual analysis. Based on cohesion theory and thematic and rheme theory in text structure, this paper classifies discourse types into six categories: thematic identity, rheme identity, split rheme, crossover, simple linear and non-textual. From the perspective of statistical analysis, this paper discusses the general distribution of text types, the distribution of text types of different disciplines, and the similarities and differences of the distribution of different subjects in the abstract of CNKI academic papers. The results show that the non-discourse type is the most frequently used text type, which indicates that the Chinese scholars' writing level of English abstracts needs to be improved, and the thematic identity type is widely used because of its easy to understand and master. Secondly, the general distribution of specific text types in English abstracts of different subject papers is very different. The results of this study are of great value and significance for attracting the attention of academic circles and promoting the further development of textual structure research.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：H315

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