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tcpip路由技术第二卷_Cisco.OSPF命令与配置手册(CCIE职业发展系列)

发布时间:2016-12-11 10:51

  本文关键词:CCIE职业发展系列,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。


中文名: Cisco OSPF命令与配置手册(CCIE职业发展系列) 原名: CCIE Professional Development Cisco OSPF Command and Configuration Handbook 作者: Willam R.Parkhurst译者: 李闽一 林宏 袁春梅 陈建华 毛景浩资源格式: PDF 版本: 扫描版 出版社: 人民邮电出版社书号: 7115111677发行时间: 2003年 地区: 大陆 语言: 简体中文,英文 简介: 内容简介 本书是一本简洁而完整的OSPF命令手册。书中提供了很多示例场景,演示了可在由最少数量的路由器组成的网络环境中实施的每条OSPF命令的正确用法。这可以让读者学会每条OSPF命令,而不需搭建一个庞大的、昂贵的实验室环境。这些示例场景清晰地展示了每条OSPF命令的目的和用法。有的例子介绍了一些常见的不能正常工作的环境,帮助读者加深对一些特别的OSPF命令的理解。本书覆盖了OSPF中的很多主题,包括接口配置、OSPF区域配置、路由过滤、OSPF进程配置、路由成本、缺省路由产生、路由再分布、管理距离、OSPF邻居关系、路由汇聚,以及“show”、“debug”和“clear”命令等。 本书的使用方式与读者的目标有关。如果读者是要准备CCIE的笔试和LAB考试,那么本书可被用作学习每条OSPF命令的目的和正确用法的实验室指南。如果读者是一位网络设计人员,那么本书可被用作OSPF命令的参考书。 本书提供作译者介绍 Willian R.Parkhurst,Ph.D.,CCIE#2969 他是Cisco系统公司CCIE小组的程序管理员。Bill负责CCIE通信与服务考试。在加入CCIE小组之前,Bill是Sprint公司的系统资讯工程师。当他在Wichita州立大学(WSU)作电气与计算机工程教授时,他开始与Cisco系统公司建立联系。与Cisco系统公司联合后,WSU建立了第一个CCIE考试准备实验室。 前言回到顶部↑我潜心研究网络领域的许多方面。根据我在教育、网络顾问、服务提供商的支持和认证方面的经验,我发现在很多方面阻碍人们理解的原因有一个共同点,即技术文档。有很多因素使技术文档成为读者的阻碍,但最基本的因素是数量、清晰度和完整性。技术文档的数量很多,特别是有关OSPF的,读者能够被完全淹没。但对一个初学者而言,问题是:应该从哪里入手。我们可以找到很多很好的书,RFC、白皮书和命令参考书,但仍然不清楚应该从哪里开始。技术文档的清晰度依赖于个人的理解力。对一个经验丰富的OSPF设计者而言,技术文档可能是条理清晰而简单的。对一个准备类似CCIE职业认证考试的人来说,同样的文档就可能看不懂了。即使文档能看懂,有时也是不完整的。你可能看懂了字面意思,但对其用法仍有些糊涂。本书的写作初衷就是提供一本清楚、简洁、完整的oSPF手册。但这并不意味着要你逐页地读这本书,你可以根据需要阅读。如果你在准备CCIE笔试和LAB考试,本书可以用作正确使用每一条OSPF命令的实验指南。如果你是网络设计者,可以把本书当作一本OSPF命令的参考书。为了满足各方面读者的需要,本书的结构相对简单。 每一条OSPF命令都用以下的结构图解说明: · 命令结构和语法的清单; · 命令的语法描述并解释所有命令参数; · 该命令的用途及命令使用的位置; · 该命令出现的最早的IOS版本; · 一个或多个配置示例来示范如何正确使用该命令: · 验证该命令正确使用的步骤和示例; 如果命令无法完成预期的任务,如何发现并解决问题。 本书中示范OSPF命令正确使用的示例方案能够在最少的路由器上实行,因此你不需要大量昂贵的实验设备就可以学会每条命令。本方案列举了每条命令的用途和使用方法,,使问题简单化。为了加强你对特定OSPF命令操作的理解,一些示例引入了通常不会出现的非工作情形。 我希望这本手册能够帮助你备战CCIE考试,并在网络中正确使用OSPF。 推荐读物 本书假设读者非常熟悉操作方面的OSPF理论和OSPF技术。下列读物可以帮助大家学习有关OSPF的知识: 《OSPF网络设计解决方案》 (OSPF Network Design Solutions),Thomas M.Thomas II,Cisco Press出版。 《TCP/IP路由技术,第1卷》 (Routing TCP/IP Volume 1),JeffDoyle,Cisco Press出版。 目录: 第1章 OSPF进程配置命令 3 1.1 router ospf process-id 3 1.2 route ospf process-id vrf name 5 第2章 OSPF区域命令 9 2.1 area area-id authentication 9 2.2 area area-id authentication message-digest 16 2.3 area area-id default-cost cost 25 2.4 area area-id nssa 30 2.5 area area-id nssa default-infromation-originate 36 2.6 area area-id nssa no-redistribution 43 2.7 area area-id nssa no-summary 53 2.8 area area-id range ip-address mask 60 2.9 area area-id range ip-address mask advertise 60 2.10 area area-id range ip-address mask not-advertise 60 2.11 area area-id stub 66 2.12 area area-id stub no-summary 72 2.13 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id 76 2.14 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id authentication authentication-key password 82 2.15 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id . authentication message-digest 82 2.16 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id authentication null 83 2.17 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id authentication-key password 95 2.18 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id dead- interval seconds 101 2.19 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id hello- interval seconds 107 2.20 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id message- digest-key key-id md5 password 112 2.21 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id retransmit-interval seconds 119 2.22 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id transmit-delay seconds 125 第3章 默认成本 129 3.1 auto-cost reference-bandwidth bandwidth 129 第4章 产生缺省路由 139 4.1 default-information originate 139 4.2 default-information originate always 142 4.3 default-information originate metric cost 145 4.4 default-information originate always metric cost 145 4.5 default-information originate metric-type type 148 4.6 default-information originate always metric-type type 148 4.7 default-information originate route-map route-map-name 152 第5章 为再次分布协议设置缺省的度量 159 5.1 default-metric cost 159 第6章 管理距离 165 6.1 distance administrative-distance 165 6.2 distance administrative-distance source-ip- address source-ip-mask 169 6.3 distance administrative-distance source-ip- address source-ip-mask access-list-number 169 6.4 distance ospf external administrative-distance 174 6.5 distance ospf inter-area administrative-distance 174 6.6 distance ospf intra-area administrative-distance 174 第7章 用分布列表过滤路由 181 7.1 distribute-list access- list-number in 181 7.2 distribute-list access-list-number in interface-type interface-number 186 7.3 distribute-list access-list-number out 191 7.4 distribute-list access-list-number out interface-type interface-number 191 7.5 distribute-list access-list-number out routing-process 192 7.6 distribute-list access-list-number in 197 7.7 distribute-list access-list-name in interface-type interface-number 201 7.8 distribute-list access-list-name out 206 7.9 distribute-list access-list-name out interface-type interface-number 207 7.10 distribute-list access-list-name out routing-process 207 7.11 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name in 212 7.12 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name in interface-type interface-number 217 7.13 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name out 222 7.14 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name out interface-type interface-number 222 7.15 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name out routing-process 222 第8章 MOSPF LSA的处理 231 8.1 ignore lsa mospf 231 第9章 记录OSPF邻居状态的改变 233 9.1 log-adjacency-changes 233 9.2 log adjacency-changes detail 233 第10章 最大路径配置 237 10.1 maximum-paths number-of-paths 237 第11章 OSPF邻居命令 243 11.1 neighbor ip-address 243 11.2 neighbor ip-address cost cost 256 11.3 neighbor ip-address database-filter all out 259 11.4 neighbor ip-address poll-interval interval 261 11.5 neighbor ip-address priority priority 263 第12章 OSPF网络命令 267 12.1 network ip-address wild-card-mask area area-id 267 第13章 被动的OSPF接口 273 13.1 passive-interface interface-name interface-number 273 13.2 passive-interface default 276 第14章 路由的再次分布 281 14.1 redistribute routing-process process-id 281 14.2 redistribute routing-process process-id metric ospf-metric 281 14.3 redistribute routing-process process-id metric-type metric-type 281 14.4 redistribute routing-process process-id subnets 281 14.5 redistribute routing-process process-id tag tag-value 282 14.6 redistribute routing-process process-id route-map route-map-name 292 第15章 控制OSPF路由器ID 307 15.1 router-id ip-address 307 第16章 汇聚外部路由 315 16.1 summary-address ip-address mask 315 16.2 summary-address ip- address mask not-advertise 315 16.3 summary-address ip-address mask tag value 318 第17章 OSPF计时器 325 17.1 timers lsa-group-pacing seconds 325 17.2 timers spf delay interval 326 第18章 流量分担 329 18.1 traffic-share min across-interfaces 329 第19章 接口配置命令 331 19.1 ip ospf authentication 331 19.2 ip ospf authentication authentication-key password 331 19.3 ip ospf authentication message-digest 331 19.4 ip ospf authentication null 331 19.5 ip ospf cost cost 338 19.6 ip ospf database-filter all out 342 19.7 ip ospf dead-interval seconds 344 19.8 ip ospf demand-circuit 346 19.9 ip ospf flood-reduction 348 19.10 ip ospf hello-interval seconds 351 19.11 ip ospf message-digest-key key-id md5 password 354 19.12 ip ospf mtu-ignore 359 19.13 ip ospf network broadcast 363 19.14 ip ospf network non-broadcast 374 19.15 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint 375 19.16 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint non-broadcast 375 19.17 ip ospf network point-to-point 384 19.18 ip ospf priority priority 391 19.19 ip ospf retransmit-interval seconds 394 19.20 ip ospf transmit-delay seconds 397 第20章 show命令 401 20.1 show ip ospf 401 20.2 show ip ospf process-id 401 20.3 show ip ospf border-routers 403 20.4 show ip ospf process-id border-routers 403 20.5 show ip ospf database 404 20.6 show ip ospf process-id database 404 20.7 show ip ospf database adv-router router-id 404 20.8 show ip ospf process-id database adv-router router-id 404 20.9 show ip ospf database asbr-summary 404 20.10 show ip ospf process-id database asbr-summary 405 20.11 show ip ospf database asbr-summary asbr-id 405 20.12 show ip ospf process-id database asbr-summary asbr-id 405 20.13 show ip ospf database database-summary 405 20.14 show ip ospf process-id database database-summary 405 20.15 show ip ospf database external 405 20.16 show ip ospf process-id database external 405 20.17 show ip ospf database network 405 20.18 show ip ospf process-id database network 405 20.19 show ip ospf database nssa-external 405 20.20 show ip ospf process-id database nssa-external 406 20.21 show ip ospf database router 406 20.22 show ip ospf process-id database router 406 20.23 show ip ospf database self-originate 406 20.24 show ip ospf process-id database self-originate 406 20.25 show ip ospf database summary 406 20.26 show ip ospf process-id database summary 406 20.27 show ip ospf flood-list 408 20.28 show ip ospf process-id flood-list 408 20.29 show ip ospf flood-list int-name int-number 408 20.30 show ip ospf process-id flood-list int-name int-number 408 20.31 show ip ospf interface 409 20.32 show ip ospf process-id interface 409 20.33 show ip ospf interface int-name int-number 409 20.34 show ip ospf process-id interface int-name int-number 409 20.35 show ip ospf neighbor 411 20.36 show ip ospf process-id neighbor 411 20.37 show ip ospf neighbor neighbor-id 411 20.38 show ip ospf process-id neighbor neighbor-id 411 20.39 show ip ospf neighbor int-name int-number 411 20.40 show ip ospf process-id neighbor int-name int-number 411 20.41 show ip ospf neighbor detail 411 20.42 show ip ospf process-id neighbor detail 411 20.43 show ip ospf neighbor detail neighbor-id 411 20.44 show ip ospf process-id neighbor detail neighbor-id 411 20.45 show ip ospf neighbor int-name int-number 411 20.46 show ip ospf process-id neighbor int-name int-number 412 20.47 show ip ospf request-list 413 20.48 show ip ospf process-id request-list 413 20.49 show ip ospf request-list neighbor-id 413 20.50 show ip ospf process-id request-list neighbor-id 413 20.51 show ip ospf request-list int-name int-number 413 20.52 show ip ospf process-id request-list int-name int-number 413 20.53 show ip ospf retransmission-list 414 20.54 show ip ospf process-id retransmission-list 414 20.55 show ip ospf retransmission neighbor-id 414 20.56 show ip ospf process-id retransmission neighbor-id 414 20.57 show ip ospf retransmission int-name int-number 415 20.58 show ip ospf process-id retransmission int-name int-number 415 20.59 show ip ospf summary-address 416 20.60 show ip ospf process-id summary-address 416 20.61 show ip ospf virtual-links 416 20.62 show ip ospf process-id virtual-links 416 第21章 debug命令 419 21.1 debug ip ospf adj 419 21.2 debug ip ospf events 420 21.3 debug ip ospf flood 422 21.4 debug ip ospf flood ip-access-list-number 422 21.5 debug ip ospf lsa-generation 425 21.6 debug ip ospf lsa-generation ip-access-list-number 425 21.7 debug ip ospf packet 426 21.8 debug ip ospf retransmission 427 21.9 debug ip ospf spf 427 21.10 debug ip ospf spf external 427 21.11 debug ip ospf spf external access-list-number 427 21.12 debug ip ospf spf inter 427 21.13 debug ip ospf spf inter access-list-number 427 21.14 debug ip ospf spf intra 427 21.15 debug ip ospf spf intra access-list-number 428 第22章 clear命令 431 22.1 clear ip ospf counters 431 22.2 clear ip ospf process-id counters 431 22.3 clear ip ospf process-id counters neighbor 431 22.4 clear ip ospf process-id counters neighbor int-name int-number 431 22.5 clear ip ospf process 432 22.6 clear ip ospf process-id process 432 22.7 clear ip ospf redistribution 433 22.8 clear ip ospf process-id redistribition 433


  本文关键词:CCIE职业发展系列,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。



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