WONCA研究论文摘要汇编——社区色觉缺失:初级医疗医生应具备的知识

发布时间：2018-05-18 09:21

本文选题：WONCA + 生活阶段　；参考：《中国全科医学》2016年10期

【摘要】：背景男性的先天性色觉缺失(CVD)患病率为8%,女性为0.4%,先天性色觉正常人群也可由于后天疾病或毒素暴露等诱发CVD。日常生活和工作中,大部分CVD患者存在颜色处理困难,但部分患者对该病的严重性认识不足,故相关报道较少。本研究旨在探讨CVD对患者不同生活阶段的影响。方法在Pub Med、新加坡国立大学院校数据库、Cochrane电子数据库中检索与CVD对患者影响有关的文献(如无法获得电子文献则手动查找),并通过谷歌及其学术搜索进行人工检索。文献发表时间无限制,文献语言为英文,研究类型包括试验性研究、观察性研究、学术会议记录及系统回顾,排除采用轶闻证据的文献(有关CVD对学前期和学龄患者影响的文献除外)。最终纳入文献136篇,其中60篇为回顾性研究。结果 CVD可以影响到患者从童年到成年各生活阶段的多种方面,影响领域包括游戏、运动、驾驶、教育、职业、歧视、健康和安全等。增强患者的CVD严重性意识,可以能够帮助其找到并运用应对策略。结论初级医疗医生应给予CVD患者更多的关注,提高患者的疾病严重性认识,并积极帮助其寻找应对措施、克服困难。
[Abstract]:Background the prevalence of CVD in males and females was 8 and 0.4 respectively. CVD could also be induced by acquired diseases or exposure to toxins in normal subjects. In daily life and work, most patients with CVD have difficulty in color processing, but some of them do not know enough about the severity of the disease, so there are few related reports. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of CVD on different life stages of patients. Methods the literatures related to the influence of CVD on patients were searched in the Pub Meddatabase, the college database of National University of Singapore. (if the electronic literature was not available, manual search was carried out and searched manually by Google and its academic search. There is no restriction on the publication time and the language of the literature is English. The types of research include experimental research, observational research, academic proceedings and systematic review. Exclude literature that uses anecdotal evidence (except for the effect of CVD on pre-school and school age patients). Finally, 136 papers were included, of which 60 were retrospective studies. Results CVD could affect many aspects of patients' life from childhood to adulthood, including games, sports, driving, education, occupation, discrimination, health and safety. Increasing the severity of CVD can help patients find and apply coping strategies. Conclusion the primary medical doctor should pay more attention to the patients with CVD, improve their understanding of the severity of the disease, and actively help them to find countermeasures to overcome the difficulties.
【分类号】：R77

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