WONCA研究论文摘要汇编——学校欺负行为及其他儿童期风险因素为成年对亲密伴侣暴虐的预测因子

发布时间：2018-06-24 05:08

本文选题：欺负行为 + 儿童期　；参考：《中国全科医学》2011年35期

【摘要】：目的评估儿童期欺负同学与成年对亲密伴侣暴虐的相关性,基于临床成年男性研究。学校欺负行为及亲密伴侣暴虐主要源于渴望强势和控制他人的观念。设计2005年1月—2006年12月横断层面研究。场所麻萨诸塞州波士顿3个城市社区卫生中心。参试者在参试社区卫生中心寻求服务的18～35岁男性(n=1 491)。主要暴露学校欺负不良行为。结果测量过去一年对女性伴侣施躯体或性暴虐(亲密伴侣暴虐,intimate-partner violence,IPV)。结果 2/5的男性报告儿童期存在着欺负行为(n=610;40.9%)。在学校少有欺负行为的男性有IPV行为的风险是无欺负行为男性的1.53倍〔95%CI(1.02,2.29)〕;频繁欺负同学的男性,发生不良行为的风险升至3.82倍,更可能出现IPV行为。结论研究表明,儿童期在学校欺负同学,尤其频繁出现欺负行为的男性,与其成年后IPV行为风险增加相关。对欺负及IPV行为的常见重要风险因素控制后,这种作用依然保持着强势。需进一步研究以辨别辱骂行为机制及潜在的根本原因。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the correlation between childhood bullying and adult intimate partner abuse, based on a clinical adult male study. School bullying and intimate partner abuse stem mainly from the desire to be strong and control others. Design a cross-sectional study from January 2005 to December 2006. Places: three City Community Health Centers in Boston, Massachusetts. 1835-year-old male participants seeking services at community health centres (nun1 491). The main exposure school bullying bad behavior. Results the physical or sexual abuse of female partners was measured in the past year. Results two out of five men reported bullying in childhood (40.9%). The risk of IPV behavior was 1.53 times of that of non-bullied men (95 CI (1.022.29);) frequent bullying), the risk of bad behavior increased to 3.82 times, and IPV behavior was more likely. Conclusion the results showed that the high risk of IPV behavior was associated with the high incidence of bullying in children. After controlling the common important risk factors of bullying and IPV behavior, this effect remains strong. Further research is needed to identify the mechanism and underlying causes of verbal abuse.
【作者单位】：中国石油中心医院;
【分类号】：R749.9;B844.6

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