中国当代村民自治研究素描——基于对两本主流期刊论文的文本分析

发布时间：2018-11-27 16:52

【摘要】：20世纪80年代,农民自发建立了自己的基层自治组织——村民委员会,这一实践得到国家的肯定,村民自治随后在全国范围内推开。作为中国社会主义民主最广泛、最深刻的一次实践,村民自治从一开始就引发了众多研究者关注,"乡村政治"也第一次进入了学者的视野。学者们从理论与实践的角度出发,展开了较为广泛的研究,对村民自治的依据、现状、问题、出路等做出了描述与分析,取得了一些成果。但是,在这一过程中,却缺乏对于以往研究的整理、总结及反思,谁在关注村民自治?关注哪些问题?村治研究存在哪些问题与不足?该从哪些方向改进?本文即从对这样一些问题的思考出发,运用文献计量与内容分析的方法,对两本主流核心期刊中的论文进行了文本分析,并得出"中国当前村民自治的研究仍处于起步阶段"的结论,并具体分析了须加以改进的方面,以期对完善和发展当前的村治研究起到一定的指导与参考意义。
[Abstract]:In the 1980s, farmers spontaneously set up their own grass-roots self-governing organization, the villagers' committee, which was affirmed by the state, and the villagers' autonomy was then pushed forward in the whole country. As the most extensive and profound practice of socialist democracy in China, villager autonomy has aroused many researchers' attention from the beginning, and "rural politics" has also entered the field of vision of scholars for the first time. From the point of view of theory and practice, scholars have carried out extensive research, described and analyzed the basis, present situation, problems and ways out of villager autonomy, and obtained some achievements. However, in this process, the lack of previous research, summary and reflection, who is concerned about villager autonomy? What are the concerns? What are the problems and deficiencies in the study of village governance? In what direction should we improve? Based on the thinking of these problems, this paper makes a textual analysis of the two main core journals by using the methods of literature measurement and content analysis. It also draws the conclusion that the study of villagers' autonomy in China is still in its infancy, and analyzes the aspects that need to be improved in order to give some guidance and reference to the improvement and development of the current study of village governance.
【作者单位】：中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院;
【分类号】：D422.6;G353.1

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