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不是……而是……造句_英语怎样造句子的方法

发布时间:2016-11-18 18:04

  本文关键词:造句子,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。


  句子是英语中能够表达完整含义的最基本的单位,英语中的句子千千万万,形式变化多端,记住这么多的句子,显然是不可能的。但是可以在较短时间里掌握句子的构成规律,从而正确使用英语达到交流的目的。下面是学习啦小编整理的英语造句子的方法,欢迎大家阅读!

  1. 英语句子的主要成分有:

  1)主语

  是句子的主体,动作的执行者,它可以是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式,甚至句子也可以担当主语。例如:

  The apple is red. (the apple:名词作主语)

  He likes apples. (he:代词作主语)

  Reading in bed is a bad habit. (reading:动名词作主语)

  To say is easier than to do. (to say:动词不定式作主语)

  What he did makes the teacher very angry. (what he did:句子作主语)

不是……而是……造句_英语怎样造句子的方法

  2)谓语

  通常由单动词或动词短语构成,说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征。例如:

  My mother enjoys shopping. (enjoy:单动词作谓语)

  The boys often play football on the playground. (play football:动词短语作谓语)

  3)宾语

  动作所涉及的人或物,也就是动作的对象或内容。例如:

  He bought a book yesterday. (a book:内容)

  His dad shouted at him. (him:对象)

  在某些句子中,既有对象也有内容,这种句子叫做双宾语结构,包括直接宾语和间接宾语。物体是直接宾语,人是间接宾语。例如:

  I gave him a book. (直接宾语:a book;间接宾语:him)

  My aunt bought me a bike as my birthday p resent. (直接宾语:a bike;间接宾语:me)

  4)补语

  顾名思义,补,就是补充说明宾语的状态或内容的成分,通常可以和宾语构成主谓或主系表关系。

  We believe him honest. (He is honest)

  The students considered Mr. Wang the best teacher. (Mr. Wang is the best teacher)

  能够担当补语的有名词(短语)、形容词(短语)、介词短语等。

  5)定语

  限定名词范围的成分,简单来说就是把大的范围缩小的成分,称之为定语。

  A girl,a beautiful girl,a beautiful girl with long hair

  最简单也最常见的定语是形容词,此外,还有名词、代词、动名词、分词、介词、句子等。

  He is a hardworking boy. (hardworking:形容词)

  There is an apple tree in front of my house. (apple:名词)

  The man on the bike looks like my uncle. (on the bike:介词)

  He must use sleeping pills to help himself fall asleep. (sleeping:动名词)

  句子作定语的情况,称之为定语从句,是用完整的句子来限制一个名词。通常定语从句前有引导词,常用的有who指人、which指物、that既指人又指物。例如:

  He lives in a house which is made of wood.

  The girl that we are talking about is my classmate.

  6)状语

  说明动词、副词、形容词、事件状态或程度的成分。例如:

  She dances beautifully.(beautifully)

  His handwriting is very beautiful.(very)

  7)表语

  表示主语的身份、状态、特征、和特性。一般由名词、形容词、介词等充当。谈到表语时,通常会提到系动词。系动词可分为以下几种:

  Be-动词:am, is, are, was, were

  变化系动词:get, become, turn, go

  感官系动词:look, seem, sound, smell, taste, feel, keep, stay

  通常把这些词后面的名词,形容词等具有名词性质的成分称之为表语。例如:

  The flowers smell nice. (nice)

  This sofa feels soft. (soft)

  Leaves turn yellow in autumn. (yellow)

  2. 英语中共有五种基本句型,这些句型是英语中所有句子的构成依据:

  1. S(主语)+ V(系动词)+ P(表语):

  例句:The United States is a country of people with varied origins.

  2. S(主语)+ Vi.(不及物动词):

  例句:The universe exists in space and time.


  本文关键词:造句子,,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。



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