“双百时期”长影创作环境研究

发布时间：2019-06-04 01:16

【摘要】：“双百方针”直接催生出“十七年时期”爆发力最强的一次电影事业的全面繁荣,作为“最重要、最大众化”的电影艺术的本轮创作高潮实际上是受政治形势、社会整体稳定发展趋势的带动,在社会主义改造基本完成的前提下顶层意志对文化繁荣的青睐,以及业内长久以来受压抑的创作热情、人才积蓄各方合力作用下产生的一次思想“解冻”,因而并非突如其来,异军突起。也正因为其深入到思想层面,因而在后来的演变中,当纷乱的思想动向与国家意识形态发生碰撞后被果断、迅速叫停。此次电影发展高峰虽戛然而止,但在此期间的体制改革、样式创新、人员调用等既是催生“百花电影”的直接外部因素,也对之后的电影发展都产生了深远影响。“长影”作为新中国电影的摇篮,之前一贯代表了坚定的工农兵立场、鲜明的革命现实主义创作风格,但在这一时期却一反常态地创作出极其大胆的作品和样式,这既是个体的一次突破,又是全国电影创作表现的缩影和写照。因而本文以“长影”为研究对象,厘清此次电影高峰的过程和创作环境的协同机制,从“长影”在“双百”时期所取得的艺术进步和建设成就入手,重点分析宏观环境影响下“长影”创作环境的变化,包括思想观念层面和生产机制层面,以期为此次电影繁荣找寻根本、直接的促发因素。由此归纳出创作环境与电影表现之间的规律,并对今后电影事业的繁荣与发展提供一定的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:The "double hundred policy" directly gave birth to the overall prosperity of one of the most explosive film undertakings in the "17 years period". As the "most important and popular" film art, the climax of the current round of film art is actually subject to the political situation. Driven by the overall stable development trend of society, the top-level will favours cultural prosperity on the premise of the basic completion of socialist transformation, as well as the suppressed creative enthusiasm of the industry for a long time. Talent savings under the joint action of all parties to produce a "thaw" of thought, so it is not sudden, the emergence of a new army. It is also because it goes deep into the ideological level, so in the later evolution, when the chaotic ideological trend collided with the national ideology, it was stopped decisively and quickly. Although the peak of film development has come to an abrupt end, the system reform, style innovation and personnel transfer during this period are not only the direct external factors that gave birth to "Baihua Film", but also have a profound impact on the subsequent film development. As the cradle of the new Chinese film, "Changying" has always represented a firm position of workers, peasants and soldiers and a distinct style of revolutionary realism, but in this period it has created extremely bold works and styles. This is not only an individual breakthrough, but also a microcosm and portrayal of national film creation. Therefore, this paper takes "Changying" as the research object, clarifies the collaborative mechanism of the process of the film peak and the creative environment, and starts with the artistic progress and construction achievements of "Changying" in the "double hundred" period. This paper focuses on the analysis of the changes of the creative environment of Changying under the influence of macro environment, including the ideological level and the production mechanism level, in order to find the fundamental and direct promoting factors for the prosperity of the film. This paper sums up the law between the creative environment and the film performance, and provides a certain reference for the prosperity and development of the film industry in the future.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J909.2

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