《你好！垃圾先生》环保题材动画短片的创作研究

发布时间：2019-06-24 23:43

【摘要】：本文是围绕着毕业设计动画短片《你好!垃圾先生》创作的介绍说明性文章。文章主要分为三大部分,第一章主要介绍环保题材作品的国内外研究现状。现存的环保宣传教育形式多种多样,主要包括三大类：环保标语、环保宣传图画、环保影视作品。第二章是对国内外环保题材动画作品的研究与分析。在对国内外现存环保题材动画作品分析的基础上,总结出其现状和特点。学习总结前人的经验教训,来指导毕业设计作品——环保题材动画短片《你好!垃圾先生》的创作,制作一部以旅游景区的环境问题为切入点,针对宣传景区环境保护的动画短片。本章首先总结出国内外环保题材动画作品的表现手法主要分为两类：表现和再现。再现手法是不对作品做过多的加工,在作品中尽可能真实的再现事件的原貌,真实的向观众呈现的地球污染严重、生态破坏严重等各种画面,这类作品一般会在结尾加以环保标语来号召人们提高环保意识；表现手法主要利用虚拟、夸张、拟人等艺术手法围绕着要表现的主题对作品进行大胆的设计创作。接着指出表现手法类作品在叙事角度上常用“以小见大”的方式,在角色塑造上常用“拟人”的方式表现。最后,总结当前国内外环保题材动画作品中的再现手法和表现手法的运用都十分成熟,而目前国内现有的环保题材动画作品类型比较单一,几乎都是单一的说教形式和标语形式呈现的现状。第三章是本文的最主要的部分。是对毕业设计《你好!垃圾先生》剧本、风格、分镜、角色和场景设计方面的具体介绍,根据之前章节研究分析所得出的国内外现存环保题材动画作品的经验教训,吸收学习国外环保题材动画作品类型多样、视角和表现手法大胆新颖的优点,创作以鼓浪屿为故事背景,游客和垃圾为主人公,由他们之间的发生的故事来表现环保主题的动画短片。同时,克服国内现有的环保题材动画作品类型单一、注重说教和表现手法拘谨的弱点。在短片制作实践中,对作品的视角、故事框架和表现手法加以改善和创新,摈弃传统的说教式的环保短片叙述结构,探索符合当代人思维和审美的环保题材动画作品新形式。
[Abstract]:This article is around the graduation design animation short film < Hello! An illustrative article created by Mr. garbage. The article is divided into three parts, the first chapter mainly introduces the research status of environmental protection works at home and abroad. There are many forms of environmental protection publicity and education, including three categories: environmental protection slogans, environmental protection publicity pictures, environmental protection film and television works. The second chapter is the research and analysis of environmental protection animation works at home and abroad. Based on the analysis of the existing animation works of environmental protection at home and abroad, its present situation and characteristics are summarized. Learn to sum up the previous experience and lessons, to guide graduation design works-environmental protection animation short film < Hello! In the creation of Mr. garbage, an animated short film aimed at publicizing the environmental protection of scenic spots is produced, which takes the environmental problems of scenic spots as the starting point. This chapter first summarizes the domestic and foreign environmental protection animation works mainly divided into two categories: performance and reproduction. The reproduction technique is not to do too much processing to the work, in the work as truly as possible to reproduce the original appearance of the event, the real to the audience of serious pollution of the earth, serious ecological damage and other pictures, this kind of works will generally be used in the end of environmental protection slogans to call on people to improve their awareness of environmental protection; The expression technique mainly uses the virtual, the exaggeration, the personification and so on artistic technique to carry on the bold design creation to the work around the theme which wants to express. Then it points out that the way of "seeing the whole through a small part" is often used in the narrative angle of the works of expression techniques, and the way of "personification" is often used in the shaping of roles. Finally, it is very mature to summarize the reproduction and expression techniques in the current domestic and foreign environmental protection animation works, but at present, the existing domestic environmental protection animation works are relatively single, almost all of them are the present situation of a single preaching form and slogan form. The third chapter is the most important part of this paper. Is to graduate project < Hello! Mr. garbage > script, style, mirror, role and scene design are introduced concretely. According to the experience and lessons of domestic and foreign existing environmental protection animation works obtained from the previous chapter research and analysis, the author absorbs and studies the advantages of foreign environmental protection animation works, such as various types of environmental protection animation works, bold and novel perspectives and expression techniques, and takes Gulangyu as the story background, tourists and garbage as the protagonists. An animated short film that shows the theme of environmental protection by the story that takes place between them. At the same time, overcome the domestic existing environmental protection animation works of a single type, pay attention to preaching and expression techniques are formal weaknesses. In the practice of short film production, the perspective, story framework and expression techniques of the works are improved and innovated, the traditional narrative structure of environmental protection short films is abandoned, and a new form of environmental protection animation works in line with the thinking and aesthetics of contemporary people is explored.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J954

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