符号学视域下《犯罪心理》意识形态研究

发布时间：2019-07-04 18:12

【摘要】：《犯罪心理》(Criminal Minds)是CBS出品的犯罪剧情电视剧,讲述了美国联邦调查局(简称“FBI”)下属的行为分析部(简称“BAU”)中的一支心理侧写队伍的探案经历。作为一种电视文化产品,《犯罪心理》对于自由主义、个人主义和宗教信仰等美国社会意识形态进行了表达,这种表达主要体现在对自由主义的自我矛盾、个人主义的双重边缘和宗教思想的三种主要形态的内涵的解读。《犯罪心理》对美国意识形态的表达和传播是通过多种角度实现的。从符号学理论出发,《犯罪心理》通过建构其特有的、相对完整和独立的符号系统及符号意指系统,实现了意识形态的承载和表达。《犯罪心理》影像符号系统以恐怖暴力符号、种族符号和宗教符号为主体,通过描绘美国社会犯罪案件中狂热的宗教信仰及宗教行为、不计后果的血腥暴力行为,以及与现实社会不相符的种族角色设置和种族主义行为,体现了美国社会以自由主义和个人主义为基础的意识形态中,对于自由权利和个人价值的极端追求,对于宗教信仰的解读偏差,以及在种族议题中仍然存在的不平等和歧视观念。在符号学理论视野下,从格雷马斯的符号矩阵分析方法入手,《犯罪心理》可以抽象为X、反X、非X、非反X四种功能要素及其要素之间的关系所建立的语义矩阵,并通过矩阵实现对美国社会意识形态的表达。《犯罪心理》主要设置了反犯罪者、犯罪者、受害者和辅助者四种角色,而且在四种角色之间建构出对立关系、辅助关系、非对立非辅助关系等关系类型,表达出美国社会及个体对自由平等、公平正义、自强自立、自我实现、对抗权威等美国精神的多元解读。美国精神是美国社会价值观念的模糊性表达,它所关涉的多种价值观念,从根本上都可归结于个人主义、自由主义和宗教信仰三种意识形态。在符号学视域下,《犯罪心理》的符号系统及符号意指实践,建构出独特的美国意识形态表达途径。
[Abstract]:(Criminal Minds), a crime drama produced by CBS, describes the investigation experience of a psychological profile team in the Behavioral Analysis Department (BAU) of the Federal Bureau of investigation (FBI). As a TV cultural product, Criminal Psychology expresses American social ideology, such as liberalism, individualism and religious belief, which is mainly reflected in the interpretation of the self-contradiction of liberalism, the double edge of individualism and the connotation of the three main forms of religious thought. The expression and dissemination of American ideology in Criminal Psychology is realized from many angles. Based on the semiotics theory, Criminal Psychology realizes the bearing and expression of ideology by constructing its unique, relatively complete and independent symbolic system and symbolic signification system. The criminal psychology image symbol system takes terrorist violence symbols, racial symbols and religious symbols as the main body, and by depicting fanatical religious beliefs and religious acts in American social crime cases, regardless of the consequences of bloody violence. The racial role setting and racist behavior, which are inconsistent with the real society, reflect the extreme pursuit of freedom rights and individual values in the ideology based on liberalism and individualism, the deviation in the interpretation of religious beliefs, and the inequality and discrimination that still exist in racial issues. From the perspective of semiotics theory, starting with Gramas' symbolic matrix analysis method, Criminal Psychology can be abstracted as the semantic matrix established by X, anti-X, non-X and non-anti-X functional elements and the relationship between them, and the expression of American social ideology can be realized through the matrix. "Criminal Psychology" mainly sets up four roles: anti-offender, victim and auxiliary. Moreover, the opposite relationship, auxiliary relationship, non-antagonistic non-auxiliary relationship and other relationship types are constructed among the four roles, which expresses the pluralistic interpretation of American spirit such as freedom and equality, fairness and justice, self-reliance, self-realization, confrontation authority and so on. American spirit is the fuzzy expression of American social values. The various values it involves can be fundamentally attributed to three ideologies: individualism, liberalism and religious belief. From the perspective of semiotics, the symbolic system and symbol of Criminal Psychology refer to practice and construct a unique way of expression of American ideology.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J905

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