A Cross-cultural Comparative Study of Japanese Bushido and E

发布时间：2021-01-07 04:18

　　每个民族在历史的发展过程中都会形成自身的文化与价值体系。作为封建武士形成的一系列习俗惯例，武士道是日本文化精神的核心。武士道的形成与神道教、佛教、儒教文化有着密不可分的关系。武士道作为日本武士社会的主体思想，构成了武士道的道德体系。在明治维新颠覆了幕藩体制后，武士制度的消亡并没有泯灭武士道精神。武士道精神成为日本人精神上的支柱，影响了一代又一代的日本人。骑士精神作为欧洲文化核心的一部分，其繁荣和衰落贯穿了整个中世纪。中世纪骑士起源于重装骑兵，这些骑兵在中世纪欧洲战场上起到了决定性作用，后在教会的影响下成为“基督的骑士”。骑士精神和道德是上层社会的贵族文化精神，代表着中世纪欧洲精英阶层在文化、道德等各个方面的准则，同样也对现在西欧的政治和文化产生了深远的影响。本文旨在对比武士道精神与骑士精神的文化差异，探讨二者在《最后的武士》和《亚瑟王》两部电影中体现出的民族精神，从而揭示两种精神对于民族文化差异的文化根源。并通过反思国家兴衰，寻求两种文化遗存的现实意义。 

【文章来源】：西安外国语大学陕西省

【文章页数】：74 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
    1.3 Research Methodology
    1.4 Thesis Structure
CHAPTER Ⅱ LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Definition of Bushido
    2.2 Definition of Chivalry
    2.3 Studies on the Comparative Study of Chinese Chivalrous Swordsman and Japanese Samurai
    2.4 Studies on the Comparative Study of Chinese Chivalrous Swordsman and European Knights
    2.5 Studies on the Comparative Study of Japanese Samurai and European Knights
CHAPTER Ⅲ THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Theory
        3.1.1 Individualism versus Collectivism
        3.1.2 Power Distance
        3.1.3 Uncertainty Avoidance
        3.1.4 Masculinity versus Femininity
    3.2 High-context-culture & Low-context-culture Theory
        3.2.1 High-context Culture
        3.2.2 Low-context Culture
CHAPTER Ⅳ JAPANESE BUSHIDO AND EUROPEAN CHIVALRY
    4.1 Japanese Bushido
        4.1.1 Historical Development of Bushido
        4.1.2 Influence of Shinto on Bushido
    4.2 European Chivalry
        4.2.1 Historic Development of Chivalry
        4.2.2 Influence of Christianity on Chivalry
CHAPTER Ⅴ THE LAST SAMURAI AND KING ARTHUR
    5.1 The Plot Overview of The Last Samurai
    5.2 The Plot Overview of King Arthur
    5.3 Japanese Bushido in The Last Samurai
        5.3.1 Image of Japanese Bushido: Katsumoto
        5.3.2 Symbol of Japanese Bushido
            5.3.2.1 Sacrifice of Collectivism
            5.3.2.2 Seppuku and Sakura
            5.3.2.3 Repressed Sentiment out of High-context Culture
    5.4 European Chivalry in King Arthur
        5.4.1 Image of European Chivalry: Arthur
        5.4.2 Symbol of European Chivalry
            5.4.2.1 Honor of Individualism
            5.4.2.2 Sword and Courtesy
            5.4.2.3 Passionate Sentiment out of Low-context Culture
CHAPTER Ⅵ CONCLUSION
    6.1 Conclusion
    6.2 Limitations and Implications for the Future Research
WORKS CITED



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