作为类型电影的体育电影——评介新世纪以来的几部中外体育故事片

发布时间：2018-02-27 11:14

本文关键词： 体育比赛中国电影类型电影中外体育北京奥运会故事片精神内涵体育运动运动员现代奥林匹克　出处：《当代电影》2008年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：体育与电影具有天然的近亲性。体育有狭义和广义两种含义,狭义指"身体教育,即以强身、医疗保健、娱乐休息为目的的身体活动,与德育、智育、美育相配合,成为整个教育的组成部分";广义指"体育运动,包括身体教育、竞技运动和身体锻炼三个方面"。发明电影的初衷,就是为了记录人与事物的运动,所以电影又称"活动照相"。早在电影诞生之初,就出现了以体育为题材的电影,即体育电影。一百多年的电影发展史上,出现了许多体育电影,既包括体育纪录片,也包括体育故事片,以及动漫体育电影。本刊组织的这组文章,着重评介了中外体育故事片的发展历史。在现代社会中,体育不仅关乎人的身体健康,而且被赋予了许多精神层面的意义。在现代奥林匹克创始人顾拜旦的思想体系中,体育包含了以下一些基本理念:"更快、更高、更强"的超越精神;公平竞争的协同精神;和平、友谊、进步的国际精神;平等、开放的民主精神等等。一个世纪以来的体育电影,基本上是对这些精神的形象化阐释。比起对身体的教育,体育对人的精神的教育也许更为重要,包括个人的精神面貌,团队的精神面貌,国家或民族的精神面貌。在2008北京奥运会开幕前夕,本刊推出这组体育电影文章,不仅是为了引起读者对北京奥运会的兴趣,也是为了增加对体育电影的研究兴趣。
[Abstract]:Sports and movies have natural kinship. Sports have two meanings: narrow sense and broad sense. In a narrow sense, physical education is defined as "physical education, that is, physical activities aimed at strengthening the body, medical care, recreation and rest, in coordination with moral education, intellectual education, and aesthetic education." "to become an integral part of the whole education"; in a broad sense, "sports, including physical education, competitive sports, and physical exercise". The original purpose of the film was to record the movement of people and things. Therefore, the film is also called "activity photography." as early as the beginning of the film, there were sports films, that is, sports films. In the history of more than 100 years of film development, there have been many sports films, including sports documentaries. It also includes sports feature films, as well as animation and sports movies. This series of articles organized by this magazine focus on the history of the development of Chinese and foreign sports feature films. In modern society, sports are not only related to the health of people, In the thought system of modern Olympic founder Coubertin, sports contains the following basic ideas: "faster, higher, stronger" spirit of transcendence, fair competition of the spirit of synergy; Peace, friendship, progressive international spirit, equality, open democratic spirit, etc. Over the past century, sports movies are basically a visual interpretation of these spirits. Compared to the education of the body, Sports may be more important to people's spiritual education, including the mental outlook of the individual, the spirit of the team, the spiritual outlook of the country or the nation. On the eve of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, this magazine published this series of sports film articles. Not only to arouse readers' interest in Beijing Olympic Games, but also to increase their interest in sports films.
【作者单位】：北京联合大学应用文理学院新闻传播系;
【分类号】：J905

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