从多模态分析视角研究动态语篇

发布时间：2018-03-05 12:32

本文选题：多模态话语分析　切入点：视觉语法　出处：《山东师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类交流信息的方式是多种多样的，，语言只是其中一种。传统意义上的语篇分析注重分析语言符号系统和语义结构本身，忽略了对其它符号系统如图像、声音、颜色、动漫等的探究。随着数字网络的快速发展以及多媒体技术的广泛应用,多模态话语分析已成为语篇分析的一个热点。所谓多模态话语是指综合运用听觉、视觉、触觉等多种感觉方式，通过声音、语言、图像、动作等多种手段和符号系统进行交际的现象或者是指超越作为社会符号的语言，使用两种或多种符号资源比如语言、音乐、空间、手势等完成意义构建的社会实践。电影的多模态话语分析主要包括了电影语言、视觉、声音等多种符号的研究。本文建立在韩礼德系统功能语言学的理论背景下，以克瑞斯和勒文在《阅读图像》一书中提出的视觉语法为基础，尝试利用一个从表征意义、互动意义和构图意义上进行多模态话语分析的视觉语法分析框架分析微电影语篇中经常出现的的多模态话语方式，如：运动画面、言语、音乐、色彩等。从叙事和概念两个维度分析其表征意义，从接触、社会距离、视角和情态等方面分析其互动意义，从信息值、显著性和取景方面分析其构图意义。在本篇论文中作者采取定量、定性相结合的研究方法，选取了四部英文微电影作为语料，通过对这四部微电影中包括言语符号和视觉符号在内的多种符号资源的分析来揭示电影语篇中各种模态是如何组合共同构建其整体意义的。通过多模态话语分析，我们可以更准确地解读话语的意义，进而发现如何在不同的领域中使用多模态交际手段来达到交际的目的。本研究通过对微电影语篇的实例分析发现多模态话语分析理论对分析动态电影语篇有很强的可行性和操作性，从而一方面拓宽了多模态话语分析的研究领域，另一方面也丰富了对微电影的研究维度，同时也为观众对微电影的赏析提供了一个新的视角,并能够在一定程度上提升观众的电影欣赏水平。该研究对帮助认识多模态话语和促进多模态话语的深入研究和发展具有一定的学术意义。
[Abstract]:There are many ways in which people exchange information, and language is only one of them. Traditional discourse analysis focuses on the analysis of linguistic symbol system and semantic structure itself, neglecting other symbolic systems such as image, sound, color, etc. With the rapid development of digital network and the wide application of multimedia technology, multimodal discourse analysis has become a hot topic in discourse analysis. The phenomenon of communication through sound, language, image, action, etc., or the phenomenon of transcending the language as a social symbol, using two or more symbolic resources such as language, music, etc. Space, gestures and other social practices that complete the construction of meaning. The multimodal discourse analysis of films mainly includes the study of film language, vision, sound and other symbols. This paper is based on the theoretical background of Halliday's systemic functional linguistics. Based on the visual grammar proposed by Chris and Levin in Reading Images, this paper attempts to use a representation of meaning. Visual Grammar Analysis Framework for Multimodal discourse Analysis in Interactive and Constitutive sense; Analysis of the frequently occurring multimodal discourse patterns in microfilm discourse, such as motion picture, speech, music, and so on. Color and so on. From the two dimensions of narrative and concept to analyze its symbolic significance, from the contact, social distance, perspective and modality to analyze its interactive significance, from the value of information, In this paper, the author adopts quantitative and qualitative research methods and selects four English microfilms as corpus. Through the analysis of various symbolic resources including speech symbols and visual symbols in the four microfilms, this paper reveals how the various modes in the film text combine to construct their overall meaning. We can interpret the meaning of discourse more accurately and find out how to use multimodal communication in different fields to achieve the purpose of communication. Through the case study of microfilm discourse, this study finds that the theory of multi-modal discourse analysis is feasible and feasible for dynamic film discourse analysis, which on the one hand broadens the research field of multi-modal discourse analysis. On the other hand, it also enriches the research dimension of micro-film, and also provides a new perspective for viewers to appreciate micro-film. This study is of academic significance to help understand multi-modal discourse and to promote the in-depth study and development of multi-modal discourse.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H05

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