中国动漫产业法律法规构建的经济学分析

发布时间：2018-03-11 04:27

本文选题：动漫产业　切入点：法律法规　出处：《吉林大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：动漫产业是经济全球化形势下迅速崛起的一支生力军,其衍生品范围广泛、附加值巨大、市场需求面宽的特点使得它迅速成为部分发达国家的重要支柱产业。而在信息爆炸的今天,中国青少年在精神产品需求上的日益膨胀,在动漫消费市场上形成了庞大的消费团体。但是,面对中国的动漫市场被其他国家蚕食鲸吞的残酷现实,如何振兴中国的动漫产业已经成为亟待解决的重要课题。分析中国动漫产业的发展历程不难发现,正是因为我们的意识落后、政策匮乏、相关法律法规不健全、政府监管缺失或越位,才导致在发展中有几十年的空白期。因此,如何正确处理和解决这些问题成为了当务之急。本文在知识产权的经济学原理和社会性规制的经济学分析的理论基础之上,拟对中国动漫产业法律法规构建现状进行深入剖析。说明了目前中国动漫产业在知识产权保护体系方面的相关法律尚需完善,分级制度的相关法律法规缺失,政府监管存在严重的越位和缺位等现象。同时,本文对美国、日本两个典型的动漫强国在相关法制构建方面进行了解析,并从成功经验和发展瓶颈两个方面做了重点考察。结合中国动漫产业及其所处的大环境做进一步的分析,以期对中国动漫产业法律法规的构建提供理论和实践意义上的方法借鉴。通过上述分析,本文认为,若要完善中国动漫产业法律法规方面的建设,应该注重以下几点:第一,建立健全中国动漫产业知识产权保护体系。主要包括健全知识产权侵权行为的界定及赔偿机制,规范动漫产权费用的支付机制,健全知识产权保护机构,加强知识产权保护的执法力度;第二,建立健全中国动漫出版播出的分级制度及监管模式。包括建立符合中国国情的动漫出版播出分级制度,建立分级审查的部门体系,完善监管标准,引入惩罚机制等;第三,建立有效适度的政府规制体制。包括重视常规法制的建设,规范执法程序,完善行业中介组织。本文的最后指出中国的动漫发展黄金期真正到来了,在这样难得的历史机遇面前,政府的法规建设和规制工作能否做到戒骄戒躁、立足实际、迎合市场、全面兼顾、政企协调将会直接影响中国动漫产业的发展进程。笔者相信在多边合作的情况下,中国的动漫产业法律法规构建会顺利的进行下去,并在实际应用中发挥最大的功效,给予起步的动漫产业以坚实的助力而不是阻力。
[Abstract]:Animation industry is a new force rising rapidly under the situation of economic globalization, its derivatives range is wide, the added value is huge, The wide range of market demand makes it an important pillar industry in some developed countries. Today, with the information explosion, the demand for spiritual products of Chinese teenagers is expanding day by day. In the animation consumer market has formed a huge consumer group. However, in the face of China's animation market by the cruel reality of other countries eat and eat, How to revitalize China's animation industry has become an important issue to be solved urgently. It is not difficult to find out by analyzing the course of development of China's animation industry that it is precisely because our consciousness is backward, our policies are scarce, and the relevant laws and regulations are not perfect. The absence or offside of government supervision leads to a blank period of several decades in the development. Therefore, how to deal with and solve these problems correctly has become an urgent task. This paper is based on the economic principles of intellectual property and the economic analysis of social regulation. This paper intends to analyze the current situation of the construction of laws and regulations in China's animation industry. It explains that the relevant laws in the intellectual property protection system of China's animation industry still need to be perfected, and the relevant laws and regulations of the grading system are missing. There are serious offside and absence phenomena in government supervision. At the same time, this paper analyzes two typical animation powers in the United States and Japan in the construction of relevant legal system. And from the successful experience and the development bottleneck two aspects to do the key inspection, unifies the Chinese animation industry and its big environment to do the further analysis, In order to provide theoretical and practical reference to the construction of laws and regulations of Chinese animation industry. Through the above analysis, this paper believes that if we want to improve the construction of laws and regulations of China's animation industry, we should pay attention to the following points: first, Establish and improve the intellectual property protection system of China's animation industry. It mainly includes perfecting the definition and compensation mechanism of intellectual property infringement, standardizing the payment mechanism of animation property rights expenses, and perfecting the intellectual property protection institutions. To strengthen the enforcement of intellectual property rights protection; second, to establish and improve the classification system and supervision model of Chinese animation publishing and broadcasting, including the establishment of a classification system for animation publishing and broadcasting in line with China's national conditions, and the establishment of a departmental system for grading and examination. Third, establish an effective and moderate government regulation system, including paying attention to the construction of the conventional legal system, standardizing the law enforcement procedures, and perfecting the intermediary organizations of the industry. Finally, this paper points out that the golden period of animation development in China has really arrived. In the face of such a rare historical opportunity, can the government's legal construction and regulation work achieve the goal of preventing arrogance and impatience, basing itself on reality, catering to the market, and giving consideration to all aspects, The coordination of government and enterprise will directly affect the development process of China's animation industry. I believe that under the situation of multilateral cooperation, the construction of laws and regulations of China's animation industry will proceed smoothly and play the greatest role in practical application. To give the start of the animation industry with solid help rather than resistance.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F719;D923.41

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