论壁画的公众属性及其时代性表现

发布时间：2018-01-13 20:14

本文关键词：论壁画的公众属性及其时代性表现　出处：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：壁画作为一门具有悠久历史的艺术学科，可以说一直与人类的文明伴随发展。在这一过程中，产生了大量的记载人类历史，传播人类文化的优秀艺术作品，这些优秀的作品是我们了解各时期人类发展的重要材料。我们可以通过对于它历史发展的研究寻找其特有的与社会相关的程式规律，不仅仅有利于当今艺术发展，也可以让其为现代化的城市服务，实现它的更多具有实际价值的功能，具有相当重要的意义。壁画本身有着非常鲜明的特点，尤其是其本身所具有非常强的功能性，在宗教、祭祀、早期广告、革命宣传等等方面都能找到它的踪影，它迥异于“美术馆作品”的敞开式的表现形式，使得它可以对公众尤其普通阶层的生活产生更多的影响，同时壁画自身的发展也很大程度上受到了公众的启发与改变。用今天流行的说法，壁画是一种注重与受众群“交互”的艺术形式。壁画身上有着更多来自大众群体的呼声，也有着更多的公众需求的烙印，在这种沟通前提下的发展，壁画便有了独特而强烈的公众属性。作者将试图从这两者之间着手，将这种壁画的“公众性”以一种时代发展的顺序作进一步挖掘研究。本文通过对各个时期壁画发展的特点、样式和功能进行分析梳理，并针对一些影响较广的“公众性”壁画进行了介绍，从壁画本身与社会之间的互相影响与关联发掘了它们之间更深层的联系，推导出壁画艺术与社会相互影响的各种因素，壁画的价值不仅仅体现在装饰性或者单纯的艺术性，其本身的功能性也具有很重要的价值，并且这功能很大程度上帮助推动社会的发展进步，同时在当代壁画中我们可以看到壁画原有的功能发生了新的改变，与时代和公众的需求结合得更加紧密，而大众化的需求正是它发展的必然趋势。可以明确的是，壁画与时代发展更紧密的结合，必将发掘出更多更新的艺术形式。将壁画的功能以及题材更多的结合到现代人群的生活，，而不是仅仅以艺术的角度去表现画面，将很大程度上提高新时代背景下壁画的发展空间。
[Abstract]:As an art subject with a long history, murals have been accompanied by the development of human civilization. In this process, a large number of recorded human history, the dissemination of human culture excellent works of art. These excellent works are important materials for us to understand the development of human beings in various periods. We can look for its unique social relevant procedural laws through the study of its historical development. It is of great significance not only to the development of art but also to the service of modern city and the realization of more functions with practical value. The fresco itself has very distinct characteristics, especially its own very strong functionality, in religion, sacrifice, early advertising, revolutionary propaganda and so on can find its trace. It is very different from the "art gallery" of the open form of expression, so that it can have more impact on the public, especially the ordinary class of life. At the same time, the development of murals themselves has been greatly inspired and changed by the public. Mural painting is a kind of art form which pays attention to the interaction with the audience. There are more voices from the masses and more imprint of the public needs on the murals, and the development of the mural is based on this kind of communication. The author will try to make further research on the "public nature" of the mural in the order of the development of the times. This paper analyzes and combs the characteristics, styles and functions of the development of murals in various periods, and introduces some "public" murals which have a wide influence. From the mutual influence and connection between the mural itself and the society, this paper explores the deeper connection between them, and deduces the various factors that affect each other between the mural art and the society. The value of murals is not only reflected in decorative or purely artistic, its own functionality also has a very important value, and this function to a large extent helps to promote the development and progress of society. At the same time in contemporary murals we can see that the original function of murals has changed more closely with the needs of the times and the public and the popular demand is the inevitable trend of its development. It can be made clear that a closer combination of murals and the development of the times will inevitably discover more updated art forms. The functions and themes of murals will be more integrated into the life of modern people. Instead of merely representing the picture from an artistic point of view, it will greatly improve the development space of murals in the new era.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J218.6

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