沈阳室外商业街建筑景观照明节能设计研究
发布时间：2018-11-01 10:48
【摘要】：随着社会环境的改善，夜间景观照明设计与制作的水平越来越高，但人们对夜景照明的要求也越来越高。由于景观照明带来能耗大、光污染的问题越来越严重，那么对景观照明进一步规划与管理，已摆在重要位置，本文所表述的内容有以下几个方面： 工作目的：十几年来，高速发展的生活节奏和生活品味，要求城市富起来、美起来、亮起来，城市夜景照明也受到普遍重视，亮丽的景观照明，令人心旷神怡，让人感受现代生活的精彩，但城市景观照明还存在不同层面的问题，如照明景观违背原有建筑设计的思想内涵，后期灯光制作照成光污染和能源浪费，正确面对景观照明在设计和理念方面的科学布局能有效避免诸多负面影响，这就要求景观照明设计人员，从实践出发去探索和总结，形成具有中国特色及传统文化与现代文明相结合的设计理念、理论和方法。 试验方法：本文选用TES——1332A照度计，经过半个多月的实地探测，对沈阳市青年大街、太原大街、中街等3条商业街道，120家店铺门前地面的照度，商店门前不同区域的地面照度进行实地测量，共获得了测量数据115个，在所测数据中对同一目标的数据各选取3次误差较小的数值作为研究依据，进行分析，得出商业街景观照明的照度、平均照度，，并给出相应的建议照度。 同时，为获得人们对商业景观更直接、更真实的评价与看法吗，在调查过程中，对商业街总计下发调查问卷127份，最后得到有效问卷113份，通过对答卷答案的判断与分析，总结出商业街照明质量及其影响因素。 研究成果：通过对沈阳“三条商业街”的实地照度勘测及问卷调研，可以看出沈阳商业街景观照明的现状与特点。1商业街景观照明没有统一规划，照明水平因经济能力的大小各行其事；2中小商家门面多以灯箱广告照明为主，根本不具备亮化水平；3个别路段商家门面不亮，使该路段略显昏暗；4商业景观照明样式单调，多数以吸塑字、吸塑灯箱为主，整体水平有待提高。 最后结论：一个好的商业街照明可以提升城市形象与品位，所以市政府要对商业街景观照明进行整体规划，商业街照明设计要充分体现建筑特点与文化内涵，对于不同风格的建筑要有不同形式的照明。商业景观照明要严格管理，努力打造“高效、节能、环保、安全”的商业景观照明，设计中要严格控制照明功率密度，科学确定照度、色彩、频闪等现场标准，最大限度选择绿色照明产品，努力开发天然光、光纤照明等新型照明产品，把商业景观照明提高到一个新的高度。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of social environment, the level of design and manufacture of night landscape lighting is higher and higher, but the requirement of night scene lighting is becoming higher and higher. Because the energy consumption of landscape lighting is large and the problem of light pollution is becoming more and more serious, the further planning and management of landscape lighting has been placed in an important position. The contents of this paper are as follows: the purpose of the work: more than ten years, The rapid development of the rhythm and taste of life requires the city to become rich, beautiful and bright. The city's nightscape lighting is also generally valued. The bright landscape lighting makes people relaxed and happy, and makes people feel the splendor of modern life. However, there are still some problems in urban landscape lighting. For example, the lighting landscape violates the original architectural design, and the later lighting production results in light pollution and energy waste. Correctly facing the scientific layout of landscape lighting in design and concept can effectively avoid many negative effects, which requires landscape lighting designers to explore and summarize from practice. To form a design concept, theory and method with Chinese characteristics and the combination of traditional culture and modern civilization. Test method: this paper selected TES--1332A illumination meter, after more than half a month of field detection, Shenyang Youth Street, Taiyuan Street, Central Street and other 3 commercial streets, 120 shops in front of the ground lighting, A total of 115 measured data were obtained from the field measurements of the ground illumination in different areas in front of the store. The data of the same target were selected as the basis of the study. The illuminance and average illumination of commercial street landscape lighting are obtained, and the corresponding suggestions are given. At the same time, in order to get a more direct and truthful evaluation and view of the commercial landscape, in the course of the survey, 127 questionnaires were sent out to the commercial streets, and 113 valid questionnaires were obtained. Through the judgment and analysis of the answers, Summed up the commercial street lighting quality and its influencing factors. Research results: through the field illumination survey and questionnaire investigation of "three commercial streets" in Shenyang, we can see the present situation and characteristics of landscape lighting in Shenyang commercial street. 1 there is no unified plan for landscape lighting in commercial street. Lighting level due to the size of the economic capacity of each line of work; (2) small and medium businesses mainly use light box advertising lighting, they do not have the level of lighting at all; 3 individual sections of the street are not bright, which makes the road section a little dim; Commercial landscape lighting style monotonous, mostly to absorb plastic word, absorbent light box, the overall level needs to be improved. The final conclusion: a good commercial street lighting can enhance the city image and grade, so the city government should carry on the overall plan to the commercial street landscape lighting, the commercial street lighting design must fully reflect the architectural characteristics and the cultural connotation, For different styles of architecture to have different forms of lighting. Commercial landscape lighting should be strictly managed, and the commercial landscape lighting should be highly efficient, energy efficient, environmentally friendly and safe. In the design, lighting power density should be strictly controlled, and field standards such as illumination, color and stroboscopic should be scientifically determined. Select green lighting products to develop new lighting products, such as natural light, optical fiber lighting and so on, to raise the commercial landscape lighting to a new height.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU113.666
本文编号：2303681
[Abstract]:With the improvement of social environment, the level of design and manufacture of night landscape lighting is higher and higher, but the requirement of night scene lighting is becoming higher and higher. Because the energy consumption of landscape lighting is large and the problem of light pollution is becoming more and more serious, the further planning and management of landscape lighting has been placed in an important position. The contents of this paper are as follows: the purpose of the work: more than ten years, The rapid development of the rhythm and taste of life requires the city to become rich, beautiful and bright. The city's nightscape lighting is also generally valued. The bright landscape lighting makes people relaxed and happy, and makes people feel the splendor of modern life. However, there are still some problems in urban landscape lighting. For example, the lighting landscape violates the original architectural design, and the later lighting production results in light pollution and energy waste. Correctly facing the scientific layout of landscape lighting in design and concept can effectively avoid many negative effects, which requires landscape lighting designers to explore and summarize from practice. To form a design concept, theory and method with Chinese characteristics and the combination of traditional culture and modern civilization. Test method: this paper selected TES--1332A illumination meter, after more than half a month of field detection, Shenyang Youth Street, Taiyuan Street, Central Street and other 3 commercial streets, 120 shops in front of the ground lighting, A total of 115 measured data were obtained from the field measurements of the ground illumination in different areas in front of the store. The data of the same target were selected as the basis of the study. The illuminance and average illumination of commercial street landscape lighting are obtained, and the corresponding suggestions are given. At the same time, in order to get a more direct and truthful evaluation and view of the commercial landscape, in the course of the survey, 127 questionnaires were sent out to the commercial streets, and 113 valid questionnaires were obtained. Through the judgment and analysis of the answers, Summed up the commercial street lighting quality and its influencing factors. Research results: through the field illumination survey and questionnaire investigation of "three commercial streets" in Shenyang, we can see the present situation and characteristics of landscape lighting in Shenyang commercial street. 1 there is no unified plan for landscape lighting in commercial street. Lighting level due to the size of the economic capacity of each line of work; (2) small and medium businesses mainly use light box advertising lighting, they do not have the level of lighting at all; 3 individual sections of the street are not bright, which makes the road section a little dim; Commercial landscape lighting style monotonous, mostly to absorb plastic word, absorbent light box, the overall level needs to be improved. The final conclusion: a good commercial street lighting can enhance the city image and grade, so the city government should carry on the overall plan to the commercial street landscape lighting, the commercial street lighting design must fully reflect the architectural characteristics and the cultural connotation, For different styles of architecture to have different forms of lighting. Commercial landscape lighting should be strictly managed, and the commercial landscape lighting should be highly efficient, energy efficient, environmentally friendly and safe. In the design, lighting power density should be strictly controlled, and field standards such as illumination, color and stroboscopic should be scientifically determined. Select green lighting products to develop new lighting products, such as natural light, optical fiber lighting and so on, to raise the commercial landscape lighting to a new height.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU113.666
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 江予新;建筑物泛光照明的应用条件和注意事项[J];光源与照明;2001年03期
2 俞丽华,谷屹岩;城市广场环境照明质量的评价[J];光源与照明;2002年01期
3 刘虹;中国绿色照明工程实施展望[J];照明工程学报;2004年03期
本文编号：2303681
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