本科医学生对捐精的认知、态度及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-06-12 04:49

【摘要】：目的了解在校本科医学生对捐精的认知及态度,为供精自愿者的招募、人工辅助生殖技术的更好开展提供参考依据。方法在河南省本科医学高等院校,按专业类型(临床、非临床等)、年级等特征进行分层整群抽样,自行设计编制问卷并以班级为单位进行现场匿名问卷调查,回收有效问卷1302份,采用SPSS18.0统计软件对资料进行典型相关分析。结果临床医学专业学生、非临床专业学生对捐精的知晓率分别为80.62%、78.49%,两者差异有统计学意义(P0.05);男、女生对捐精者是否应该获得补偿、是否应该在大学生之间宣传、和人工辅助生育的小孩是否有权利知道自己的出生方式的认知差异均有统计学意义(P0.01);是否是独生子女对捐精是否可以采用商业广告形式招募供精者、对捐精的看法、精子库开展方式认知均有统计学意义(P0.01);不同年级对捐精者是否和后代保持互盲、同意捐精者精液可以使几名妇女受孕的态度差异有统计学意义(P0.01);多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明,非临床专业(OR=2.357)、捐精和献血一样光荣,值得鼓励(OR=6.758)、了解捐精流程(OR=4.307)、捐精可以获得补偿(OR=2.585)是大学生捐精的主要原因。结论本科医学生对捐精认知且态度较好,专业、性别、是否是独生子女、年级以及对捐精理解是影响大学生捐精的影响因素,精子库可以放宽捐精者条件,针对性完善精子库建设。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the cognition and attitude of undergraduate medical students on sperm donation, and to provide reference for the recruitment of sperm donors and the better development of artificial assisted reproductive technology. Methods according to the characteristics of specialty (clinical, non-clinical, etc.) and grade, stratified cluster sampling was carried out in medical colleges and universities in Henan Province. the questionnaire was designed and compiled by ourselves and the anonymous questionnaire was carried out in the class as a unit. 1302 valid questionnaires were collected and typical correlation analysis was carried out by SPSS18.0 statistical software. Results the awareness rate of sperm donation among clinical medical students and non-clinical students was 80.62% and 78.49% respectively, the difference between them was statistically significant (P 0.05). Whether male and female students should be compensated for sperm donors, whether they should propagandize among college students, and whether children with artificial assisted birth had the right to know their own cognitive differences in birth style were statistically significant (P 0.01), and there was significant difference between male and female students on whether sperm donors should be compensated, whether they should be publicized among college students, and whether children with artificial assisted birth had the right to know their own birth style (P 0.01). Whether the only child can recruit sperm donors in the form of commercial advertising, the view of sperm donation and the cognition of sperm bank development mode are statistically significant (P 0.01). There is significant difference in the attitude of different grades to whether sperm donors and future generations are blind to each other, and agree that sperm donors can make several women conceive (P 0.01). The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that non-clinical major (OR=2.357), sperm donation was as glorious as blood donation, OR=6.758 was worth encouraging (OR=6.758), understanding sperm donation process (OR=4.307), sperm donation compensation (OR=2.585) was the main reason for college students to donate sperm. Conclusion undergraduate medical students have a good understanding and attitude towards sperm donation. Major, sex, whether they are only children, grade and understanding of sperm donation are the influencing factors. Sperm bank can relax the conditions of sperm donors and improve the construction of sperm bank.
【作者单位】：新乡医学院三全学院;新乡医学院;
【基金】：2012年新乡医学院三全学院大学生科研课题重点课题(DXSKYLX2012004)
【分类号】：R193

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