《戏剧月刊》中尚小云史料研究

发布时间：2019-06-29 21:47

【摘要】：京剧大师尚小云是现代中国京剧代表人物之一。他的一生都致力于京剧艺术的改革与发展,他以坚持不懈的努力和非凡的艺术造诣,开创了文武兼备、刚健矫捷、洒脱大方、气韵生动的“尚派”表演艺术流派,为京剧旦行艺术表现手段和剧目的丰富作出了重大贡献。尚派表演艺术表现出来的审美理想和审美价值丰富了20世纪的京剧艺术,并对后世发生着深远影响。20世纪20年代末30年代初,京剧日益成熟,走向鼎盛,剧坛名角名段大量涌现,表演艺术不断提升,呈现出流派纷呈的繁荣局面。在这样的背景下,《戏剧月刊》应运而生。《戏剧月刊》是民国时期最重要的戏曲刊物之一,它从发行伊始就对名旦给予了特殊的偏爱,尚小云作为京剧名旦,自然也受到《戏剧月刊》的持续关注。在这样一个具有专业性的刊物中,刊载了大量关于尚小云的演出剧照、演出讯息、剧评等等,记录了尚小云演艺事业的发展历程。本文以《戏剧月刊》刊载的尚小云史料为主要研究对象,结合其他报刊史料中的尚小云讯息,在对这些原始资料进行整理、归纳和总结的基础上,结合前人研究成果,将其中的尚小云小史、演出讯息、剧评等置于《戏剧月刊》所创造的文化空间进行总体关照。真实的考察尚小云当时的演出活动情况,对尚小云的艺术道路及表演艺术的形成过程进行梳理,挖掘尚派表演艺术的美学特征,以期从一个崭新的角度对尚小云及其表演艺术作更为客观的评价。本文主要包括四部分,第一部分绪论,介绍本课题的研究目的和意义,研究现状以及《戏剧月刊》。第二部分,立足于《戏剧月刊》中的尚小云小史归纳其生平、演艺道路及师承。第三部分,以《戏剧月刊》中刊载的尚小云剧评为内容,挖掘尚小云的表演艺术特点,总结归纳其表演艺术的美学特征。第四部分,根据《戏剧月刊》中尚小云的演出讯息、剧照、广告等其他内容,探讨《戏剧月刊》关注尚小云的缘由,勾勒《戏剧月刊》关注下的尚小云形象。
[Abstract]:Shang Xiaoyun, a master of Beijing Opera, is one of the representative figures of modern Chinese Beijing Opera. Throughout his life, he has devoted himself to the reform and development of Beijing opera art. With unremitting efforts and extraordinary artistic attainments, he has created a "Shangpai" performing art school, which is both cultural and martial, vigorous, generous and vivid, and has made great contributions to the enrichment of the artistic expression means and repertoire of Beijing opera. The aesthetic ideal and aesthetic value of performing art enrich the art of Beijing opera in the 20th century, and have a profound influence on later generations. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Beijing opera became more and more mature and went to its heyday. A large number of famous corners in the drama world emerged, and the performing art continued to improve, showing a prosperous situation of schools. In this context, the Drama monthly came into being. Drama monthly is one of the most important opera publications in the Republic of China. It has given special preference to Mingdan from the beginning of its publication. Shang Xiaoyun, as the famous Dan of Beijing Opera, has naturally received continuous attention from the monthly Drama Journal. In such a professional publication, a large number of performance photos, performance messages, drama reviews and so on about Shang Xiaoyun are published, and the development of Shang Xiaoyun's acting career is recorded. This paper takes the historical materials of Shang Xiaoyun published in the monthly Journal of Drama as the main research object, combined with the information of Shang Xiaoyun in the historical materials of other newspapers and periodicals, on the basis of sorting out, summing up and summing up these original materials, and combining with the previous research results, places the cultural space created by the monthly Journal of Drama in the overall care of the cultural space created by the monthly Journal of Drama. This paper truly investigates Shang Xiaoyun's performance activities at that time, combs Shang Xiaoyun's artistic road and the forming process of performing art, and excavates the aesthetic characteristics of Shang Xiaoyun's performing art, in order to make a more objective evaluation of Shang Xiaoyun and his performing art from a new angle. This paper mainly includes four parts, the first part is the introduction, which introduces the purpose and significance of this topic, the present situation of the research and the monthly Journal of Drama. The second part, based on the drama monthly, Shang Xiaoyun's small history sums up his life, acting way and teacher's inheritance. The third part, according to the content of Shang Xiaoyun drama published in the monthly Drama, excavates the characteristics of Shang Xiaoyun's performing art, and sums up the aesthetic characteristics of Shang Xiaoyun's performing art. The fourth part, according to Shang Xiaoyun's performance information, drama photos, advertisements and other contents in the Drama monthly, discusses the reasons why the Drama monthly pays attention to Shang Xiaoyun, and outlines the image of Shang Xiaoyun under the attention of the Drama monthly.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J821

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