南通方言语气副词研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 23:29

本文关键词：南通方言语气副词研究　出处：《南京大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南通地处江淮官话与吴语的交界地带,其方言内部差异较大,分如海话、南通话、海启话、四甲话四片。本文依据“三个平面”理论,以南通主城区(崇川区和港闸区)的方言为研究对象,考察十个口语常用语气副词的句法、语义、语用情况。全文分七个章节。第一章绪论,概述南通历史、地理和人口概况,介绍南通方言及其研究现状,指出本文的研究意义、研究方法和语料来源,并结合前人研究对语气副词进行界定和分类。第二至第五章,描写和分析四类十个南通方言语气副词：推断类语气副词,包括揣度性推测“恐怕”和确定性推测“兀的”；肯定类语气副词“认真”和“生来”；评价类语气副词,包括表庆幸“好叨”、表诧异“该应”和表强调“输赢”；意志类语气副词“高基、限定、索应”。在句法平面,主要讨论语气副词在句中的分布位置、充当的句法成分,和其他句法成分的组合搭配以及与其他副词的共现；在语义平面,以普通话为参照,考察南通方言语气副词的意义；在语用平面,研究十个语气副词的句类分布。第六章以“只叫个”为切入点,对南通方言语气副词进行专题研究。关于“只叫个”究竟该归入语气副词还是程度副词,笔者结合十个语气副词和南通方言典型的程度副词“没魂”,在句法和语用层面与“只叫个”进行细致的描写与比较,得出了“只叫个”应归入程度副词的结论。第七章结语,总结全文,指出不足之处和今后努力的方向。
[Abstract]:At the Nantong Jianghuai Mandarin and Wu dialect of the border, the dialect of internal differences, such as dialect, Nantong dialect, the sea opens, then four. On the basis of four "three plane" theory, the main city of Nantong (Chongchuan District and Gangzha District) dialect as the research object, the syntax, study ten the oral commonly used adverbs in semantic, pragmatic situation. This thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, an overview of Nantong history, geography and population, the study of Nantong dialect and its present situation, pointed out the significance of this study, research methods and data sources, combined with previous studies of definition and classification of adverbs from second to fifth. Chapter ten describes and analyzes four types of Nantong dialect Adverbs: inferring adverbs, including connective that "afraid" and "Wu"; the uncertainty that certain adverbs of "serious" and "born"; evaluation of language Gas adverbs, including tables for "good at" table ", the table should be surprised" and "winning"; will emphasize Adverbs "high base, limited cable should be". At the syntactic level, mainly discusses the distribution of adverbs in the sentences and act as syntactic components, and other syntactic co-occurrence the combination and collocation with other adverbs; at the semantic level, with Mandarin as the reference, study Nantong dialect adverb meaning; at the pragmatic level, sentence distribution of ten adverbs. The sixth chapter to "call" as the starting point, the monographic study on Nantong dialect adverbs on gas. "Call" actually belong to the adverb or adverb of degree, the author combines the ten adverbs of Nantong dialect and the typical Degree Adverb "no soul", and "call" in the syntactic and pragmatic aspects of description and detailed, the "call The conclusion of the degree adverb should be classified as the conclusion of the seventh chapter, concluding the full text, pointing out the shortcomings and the direction of future efforts.

【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H17

【相似文献】