“以X名义”格式之“名”“实”考辨

发布时间：2018-01-17 13:10

本文关键词：“以X名义”格式之“名”“实”考辨　出处：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“以X名义”这一汉语语法格式及其相关表述涉及话语身份名实之间的关系。经过梳理和归纳,笔者将基于语料库语言学的数据统计与语法本体研究中“小三角”的理论方法相结合,对“以X名义”及相关表述尤其是“施事+以+NP+名义+动作”这一更具代表性的句法形式进行“表里互证、语值辨察”,揭示其语表形式和语义内涵之间的两种关系,即“名至实归”和“名不副实”。本文立足于汉语语言事实,做到形式与意义相结合,静态研究与动态研究相结合,描写性与解释性相结合,来挖掘此语法格式背后名实关系的实质及其语用价值。本文共分为六个部分。绪论部分对研究现状、研究内容、研究意义、研究方法、理论依据以及语料来源做出了说明。第二部分分析“以X名义”的句法表征,对能进入这一句式中NP和VP的形式特点进行了归纳和说明。第三部分主要从语义角度对“以+NP+名义+动词”中施事和VP的语义关系,尤其是“施事+以+指人名词+名义+动词”格式中“施事”、“指人名词”和“动词”三者之间的特殊语义关系进行分析,概括出施事与VP之间具有显性和隐性两种施行关系。第四部分基于前面句法和语义的分析,将这一语法格式中的名实关系进行表里验证,以此来解释现代汉语词典对此格式两种释义的准确性。第五部分语值辨察中笔者认为在交际过程中,说话人可利用“以X名义”格式对其话语身份进行凸显和转换,从而实施某种特定的言语行为,因此这一格式的使用也就具有了特定的语用价值。这里涉及到两种情况：(1)角色凸显。“以个人名义”中“个人”是言说者本人,具有等同关系,属于角色凸显。(2)角色转换。“以X的名义”中“X”不是言说者本人,属于角色转换。最后一部分将全文的句法,语义进行归纳总结,并揭示出这一句法格式的语用价值。
[Abstract]:The Chinese grammatical format "in the name of X" and its related expressions are related to the relationship between discourse identity and reality. The author combines the data statistics based on corpus linguistics with the theory and method of "small triangle" in the study of grammatical ontology. "X name" and related expressions, especially the more representative syntactic form of "acting in the name of NP", are described as "mutual evidence in the representation and identification of the value" in the syntactic form of "acting in the name of NP". The paper reveals two kinds of relations between the form of language and semantic connotation, that is, "name to reality" and "name does not live up to reality". This paper is based on the fact of Chinese language, and combines form and meaning. The combination of static study and dynamic study, descriptive and explanatory to explore the essence and pragmatic value of the nominal-reality relationship behind this grammatical format. This paper is divided into six parts. The introduction part of the research on the status quo, research content, research significance, research methods, theoretical basis and the source of the corpus. The second part analyzes the syntactic representation of "under the name of X". The formal characteristics of NP and VP in this sentence are summarized and explained. The third part mainly discusses the semantic relationship between the agent and VP in "NP-nominal verb" from the semantic point of view. In particular, the special semantic relationship among "agent", "referring to human noun" and "verb" in the form of "agent in the name of human noun" is analyzed. Based on the analysis of syntactic and semantic in the previous part, the nominal-reality relationship in this grammatical format is verified in the form of "explicit" and "implicit". In order to explain the accuracy of the two interpretations of this format in the Modern Chinese Dictionary, the author believes that in the course of communication, 5th part of the linguistic value analysis. The speaker can use the "X name" format to highlight and transform his discourse identity, so as to implement a certain speech act. Therefore, the use of this format has a specific pragmatic value. There are two cases in which the role of "the individual" is highlighted. "in the name of the individual", "the individual" is the speaker himself and has the same relationship. In the name of X, "X" is not the speaker himself, but belongs to the role transformation. The last part summarizes the syntax and semantics of the full text. It also reveals the pragmatic value of this syntactic format.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

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