《涑水记闻》副词研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 00:31

本文关键词：《涑水记闻》副词研究　出处：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：古汉语专书语法研究和汉语史探究需要做大量基础性工作，，对断代专书的语言进行研究显得尤为重要。《涑水记闻》通行本十六卷是宋代司马光的一部语录体笔记，具有语料明确、内容广泛、语言容量大、体裁独特等特点，适于用作断代专书语言研究，是我们研究汉语史的好材料。笔者借鉴多种已有专书副词研究方法，将副词分为八类进行穷尽性全貌描写，勾勒出《涑水记闻》副词系统的框架。接着把《涑水记闻》中的副词进行内部比较，同时与《现代汉语词典》进行对比，系统而全面地考察北宋副词的基本面貌，从而总结出书中副词的特点，包括副词的句法功能、语义指向情况、一词多义与一义多形现象、大量兼类现象以及副词连用现象等，为汉语副词的研究提供了依据，同时对于相关词典的编纂也会有所助益。希望所做研究有助于汉语史的词类研究框架的构建，为宋代汉语史的语法研究工作提供一些基础资料。
[Abstract]:It is necessary to do a lot of basic work to study the grammar of ancient Chinese books and the history of Chinese. It is very important to study the language of the special books of the Song Dynasty. "Sushui Ji Wen" 16 volume is a quotation note of Si Maguang in Song Dynasty, which has clear corpus, wide content and large language capacity. It is a good material for us to study the history of Chinese because of its unique genres. The author draws lessons from a variety of existing research methods of adverbs in special books and divides them into eight categories for exhaustive description. Outline the framework of the adverb system of Sushui Zhi Wen. Then compare the adverbs in Sushui Ji Wen with the Modern Chinese Dictionary. A systematic and comprehensive study of the basic features of the adverbs in the Northern Song Dynasty, so as to sum up the characteristics of adverbs in the book, including the syntactic function of adverbs, semantic points, polysemy and polymorphic phenomenon. A large number of congener phenomena and adverb conjunction phenomena provide a basis for the study of Chinese adverbs. At the same time, it will also be helpful for the compilation of relevant dictionaries. It is hoped that the study will be helpful to the construction of the framework for the study of Chinese history and provide some basic materials for the study of grammar in the history of Chinese in the Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H141

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