石门方言的重叠式研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 22:29

本文关键词： 石门方言重叠式共时比较历时探源　出处：《中央民族大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：石门县位于湖南西北部,隶属于湖南省常德市,在方言地图上被划分为西南官话区。石门方言的重叠现象相当丰富,也具有明显的特色,即大部分词类重叠之后即儿化,并且还存在一些比较特殊的重叠现象。关于石门方言的重叠式研究还少有人涉及,本文试从语法学的角度对石门方言中的重叠式进行比较全面的考察,首先从内部构成、语法功能、表义特征这几方面对石门方言重叠式进行共时描写,并通过和普通话、周边方言、其他典型西南官话区的方言进行对比研究,探讨石门方言中究竟存在着哪些独特之处。然后从历时的角度对石门方言的重叠式进行探源研究,试图在描写的基础上给出合理的解释。通过考察,可以帮助我们认识在汉语的一种方言里,形态究竟能有多大程度的发展,能在语法系统中起怎样的作用。如果能证实石门方言中“重叠后儿化”这一特点的独特性,更是一个好的创新点。
[Abstract]:Shimen County is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, belonging to Changde City, Hunan Province. It is divided into Southwest Mandarin area on the map of dialect. The overlap phenomenon of Shimen dialect is quite rich and has obvious characteristics. That is to say, most parts of speech overlap, and there are some special overlap phenomenon. There are few people involved in the study of the reduplication of Shimen dialect. This paper tries to make a more comprehensive study of the reduplication type in the Shimen dialect from the perspective of grammar. First of all, from the internal composition, grammatical functions. The synchronic description of the overlapping style of Shimen dialect is carried out in these aspects, and a comparative study is made with Mandarin, surrounding dialects and other typical southwest Mandarin dialects. This paper probes into what is unique in Shimen dialect. Then, from the diachronic point of view, the author explores the origin of the reduplication of Shimen dialect, and tries to give a reasonable explanation on the basis of description. It can help us to understand how far form can develop in a dialect of Chinese. If we can prove the uniqueness of the characteristic of "overlapping and reproducing" in Shimen dialect, it is a good innovation point.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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