构式“独立性”的成因

发布时间：2018-01-25 22:33

本文关键词： 词汇语法化标准语用理据 “一样” “最/再+X+不过” 构式语法化逻辑推理独立性演化过程　出处：《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：构式是具有独立形式、意义与功能的结构体,其形成一般要经历漫长的演化。盛新华、魏春妮以合成词构式"一样"的形成为例,分析了词汇语法化的主要标准:语义融合、抽象化、不可替性、句法功能变化,并认为心理因素引导、跨范畴语义迁移、高频率运用是"一样"词汇语法化的语用理据。雷冬平则讨论了表达"极度"意义的构式"最/再+X+不过"的形成过程,认为源式"N1最/再+A+(也)+A+不过N2"通过成分移位、成分删除以及宾语话题化等推导形成,构式语义在三段式的推论中获得并进一步抽象为"极其"义。朱军从宏观上讨论了构式"独立性"的特征及其成因:在形式上主要经历固定化或格式化,在意义上经历虚化、主观化或喻化,在功能上经历篇章化、范畴化,并认为特定构式"独立性"的形成一般要经历数种演化过程。
[Abstract]:Construction is an independent form, structure, meaning and function, the general to go through a long evolution. Sheng Xinhua, Wei Chunni for the synthesis of the construction "as examples, analyzes the main criteria for grammaticalization: semantic integration, abstraction, irreplaceable, syntactic function, and that psychological factors to guide, cross category semantic transfer, high frequency of use is" pragmatic "grammaticalization motivations. Lei Dongping discussed the expression of" extreme "meaning construction" most / +X+ but the formation process, that the source type "N1 / + A+ (or +A+) but N2" through the composition shift, delete and other components of object topic derived form, constructional semantics in corollary three section type is obtained and further abstracted as "extremely". Zhu Jun discussed the characteristics and causes of construction of "independence" from macro: mainly through fixed or formatted in the form, in meaning The experience of subjectivism, subjectivism or metonymy has experienced textual and categorization in function, and the formation of a specific structure of "independence" generally goes through several evolutionary processes.

【作者单位】：湘潭大学文学与新闻学院;
【基金】：湖南省社科基金项目(编号:2010YBA222)
【分类号】：H146
【正文快照】： 一、构式及其“独立性”按照Goldberg对构式(construction)的界定,构式是具有独立的形式、意义/功能的结构体(不能完全由构成成分推导),结构体是从语素、词、短语、句子甚至篇章的各级语法单位[1]7。在这个界定中,构式包括了各类语法单位,其最显著的特点就是在形式、意义/功

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