在华留学生跨文化交际问题分析

发布时间：2018-02-03 08:39

本文关键词： 跨文化交际留学生因素途径影响　出处：《河南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化的背景下，跨文化交际已经成为了人们不可避免的，同时也是非常重要的交际方式。跨文化交际在国外早已成为一门独立的学科。在全球化的大趋势下，许多国家和国家、民族和民族之间出现了新兴的共同文化观念以及思维方式，但是总体上各个国家所具有的各自国家民族的文化特点还是明显的。本文以在中国的外国留学生为调查对象，以问卷和访谈调查为收集材料的主要方法，通过对具有不同文化身份和角色的留学生进行调查，分析跨文化交际因素如各个国家的语言、文化、教育、思维方式等方面的差异对留学生的影响。调查结果显示，跨文化交际对留学生的心态、行为和学习等很多方面都有影响。本文在最后提出一些自己的看法和建议。本文是围绕以下几个方面展开分析的：语言是人类最重要的交际工具，人们一般用语言来传达信息，进行交流。因此，进入一个陌生的环境和人群之间，首先要学会他们的语言。这样才能和他们互相进行交际，交流思想，更好地了解当地文化。人们从熟悉的文化环境进入不熟悉的文化环境当中会出现各种不适应的情况，这是普遍存在的。进入一个陌生的环境之后，会经历一个紧张、挫败和痛苦的阶段。这是文化差异和受教育不同所造成的必然的结果。外国留学生来到一个具有不同文化传统的国家，首先要了解在这个国家里的人们是如何思想和行动的，，然后自己采取一些适合的方式与他们交往。而自己所在国家的文化背景和教育方式也造成了各国留学生的学习方式和交流方式都有所不同。各国的留学生虽然学习方式有所不同，但学习的方向是一致的。根据自己未来工作和生活目标，用各自的方式达到自己学习汉语了解中国文化的目的。在本文最后，我们提出了一些自己的看法和建议，留学生在中国学习、生活的过程中不能只是学习汉语，而要多和他国的人进行交流，从而更多地了解他国的文化。在不断地交流学习的过程中充实自己的经历，培养站在多个角度思考问题的思维方式，使自己的人生观、价值观得到另外的扩展，为以后的生活、工作打下良好的基础。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, intercultural communication has become an inevitable and very important way of communication. Cross-cultural communication has already become an independent subject in foreign countries. Many countries and nations, nations and nations have emerged a new common cultural concept and mode of thinking, but on the whole, each country has its own national cultural characteristics or obvious. This paper takes the foreign students in China as the object of investigation, the questionnaire and the interview survey as the main methods of collecting materials, through the investigation of foreign students with different cultural identities and roles. This paper analyzes the influence of cross-cultural communication factors, such as language, culture, education, mode of thinking and so on, on foreign students. Behavior and learning have a lot of impact. Finally, this paper puts forward some views and suggestions. This paper focuses on the following aspects:. Language is the most important communication tool for human beings. People usually use language to convey information and communicate. Therefore, when entering a strange environment and people, we must first learn their language. Only in this way can we communicate with them. Exchange ideas and better understand local culture. People go from a familiar cultural environment to an unfamiliar cultural environment, and there will be a variety of unadaptive situations, which are common. After entering a strange environment, they will experience a tense situation. Stages of frustration and suffering. This is the inevitable result of cultural and educational differences. When foreign students come to a country with different cultural traditions, they must first understand how people in this country think and act. Then I adopt some suitable ways to communicate with them, and the cultural background and educational methods of my country also make the learning and communication methods of foreign students different from each other. Although students from different countries study in different ways, the direction of study is the same. According to their future work and life goals, they can learn Chinese in their own way to understand Chinese culture. At the end of this paper, we put forward some of our own views and suggestions. Students studying and living in China should not only learn Chinese, but also communicate more with people from other countries. So as to learn more about the cultures of other countries, enrich their own experiences in the process of continuous exchange and study, cultivate a way of thinking from various angles of thinking, so that their own outlook on life and values can be further expanded for future life. Lay a good foundation for the work.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G648.9;H195

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