峨山汉语方言实词词法比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 03:18

本文关键词： 峨山汉语方言实词词法比较　出处：《云南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：峨山彝族自治县是一个以彝族、汉族为主要居住民族,多民族共居的少数民族自治县。在各民族长期共存发展的过程中,各民族语言与当地汉语方言相互接触、影响,使峨山汉语方言形成了不同于汉语其他方言的特色。其中,峨山使用人数最多的少数民族语言——彝语对峨山汉语方言的影响尤为明显。本文从峨山汉语方言实词词法特殊性的角度出发,在田野调查、实地访谈获取语料的基础上,将峨山汉语方言的实词词法与普通话、云南其他汉语方言、峨山彝语三者实词词法进行比较研究。本文分为四个部分：第一部分是将峨山汉语方言与普通话的实词词法进行比较,梳理出其中峨山汉语方言不同于普通话的特殊性；第二部分是将峨山汉语方言的这些特殊性与云南其他汉语方言的实词词法对比,梳理出其中峨山汉语方言所特有的实词词法特点；第三部分是将峨山汉语方言所特有的实词词法特点与峨山彝语的实词词法特点进行比较,梳理出其共性与个性；第四部分是从历时与共时的角度对峨山汉语方言实词词法特殊性形成的原因进行探讨,梳理出普通话、云南汉语方言、峨山彝语对峨山汉语方言形成与发展的影响。通过比较,本文得出结论：峨山汉语方言的实词词法是对汉语共同语、云南汉语方言实词词法的继承、演变与发展。同时,峨山汉语方言在发展过程中与峨山彝语产生了长期、频繁的语言接触,在语言接触过程中相互融合与影响,产生了一些语法融合现象,使峨山汉语方言实词词法出现了一些与峨山彝语实词词法相似的特点。
[Abstract]:Eshan Yi Autonomous County is an ethnic minority autonomous county inhabited mainly by Yi and Han nationalities. During the long period of coexistence and development of various nationalities, the languages of each nationality and the local Chinese dialects are in contact with each other and influence each other. The Chinese dialect of Mt. Eshan is different from other dialects of Chinese, among which, Yi language, the minority language used by most people in Eshan, has an obvious influence on the dialect of Chinese in Mt. Eshan. From the perspective of the particularity of the lexical morphology in Eshan Chinese dialect, based on the field investigation and field interviews, this paper puts forward the lexical structure of Eshan Chinese dialect, Putonghua and other Chinese dialects in Yunnan Province. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is to compare Eshan Chinese dialect with that of Putonghua to sort out the particularity of Eshan Chinese dialect which is different from Putonghua. The second part is to compare these particularities of Eshan Chinese dialect with those of other Chinese dialects in Yunnan Province, and sort out the specific lexical features of Eshan Chinese dialects. The third part is to compare the specific lexical features of Eshan Chinese dialect with those of Eshan Yi language, and sort out its commonness and individuality. In the 4th part, the author discusses the reasons for the particularity of the lexical morphology of Eshan Chinese dialect from the angle of diachronic and synchronic, and combs out the influence of Putonghua, Yunnan Chinese dialect and Eshan Yi language on the formation and development of Eshan Chinese dialect. By comparison, this paper draws a conclusion that the notional lexicon of Eshan Chinese dialect is the inheritance, evolution and development of the lexical structure of the notional words in Yunnan Chinese dialect. In the course of the development of Eshan Chinese dialect, the Eshan Yi language has had a long and frequent language contact. In the process of language contact, Eshan dialect has merged and influenced each other, which has produced some syntactic fusion phenomena. So that some features similar to those in Eshan Yi dialect appeared in the lexical morphology of the notional words in Eshan Chinese dialect.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

【参考文献】