语域理论下新浪微博的网络用语研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 07:50

本文关键词： 网络语言新浪微博语域论　出处：《武汉科技大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着互联网的应用和普及,尤其是网络媒体、网络交际和网络社区的普及,网络语言迅速发展,不仅如此,网络语言正在逐渐渗透入我们的日常生活、学习、工作以及休闲娱乐中,甚至成了我们日常用语的一部分。由于其广泛普及性,越来越多的学者开始关注网络语言。网络语言作为现代汉语的一种变异形式,是人们为适应网络交际语境而采用的一种语域变体。语域理论,作为系统功能语言学的重要组成部分,其理论研究已经相当成熟。该理论指出语域是因情景语域变化而产生的语言变化形式,是一种功能变体。本文研究的网络语言来自新浪微博,通过例证分析的方法,采用目前热门的互联网交际媒介新浪微博的语料作为研究对象,从语域理论的角度出发,研究新浪微博网络语言的特点。由于网络是一种特殊的媒介,与传统的交际方式不同,这就使得网络语言在交际中发生了变异,和传统语言形式有很大的不同。本文先从其基本语言学特征方面进行分析,其基本语言学特征主要表现在语音、词汇、句法等几个方面。然后在此基础上再从语域三变量来分析网络语言的特点,网络语言的话语范围具有话题丰富和情景因素的跨地缘性,对网络语言的影响主要表现在网络用语和时事的关联上；网络交际的跨地缘性对网络语言的影响主要体现在汉语与方言词和外来语的混合使用上。网络语言的话语基调具有交际双方权力的平等性、接触的不经常性以及情感的不投入性,对网络用语的影响主要体现在语气词的高频使用以及人称代词和称呼的随意性上。网络语言的话语方式是非正式的口语书面体,以文字和符号的形式为主,对网络语言的影响主要体现在网络语言的创造性和可感性方面。正是基于网络语言这三个变量的特点,网络交际主体在众多可供选择的表达中,选择了具有自己特色的网络用语。本文旨在从理论深度上分析网络语言符号系统本身与语域变量之间的制约关系,加强网络交际主体使用语言交际的能力,同时扩大语言研究的范围。由于网络语言还是一种全新的语言现象,本文对网络语言研究还只处于尝试阶段。同时由于时间和研究者能力的有限,本文无疑将有很多不足之处。随着互联网的不断发展,网络语言将在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用,同时也将为相关的研究领域带来新的机遇及挑战。
[Abstract]:With the application and popularization of the Internet, especially the popularization of network media, network communication and network community, the network language is developing rapidly. Moreover, the network language is gradually infiltrating into our daily life and learning. Work and leisure even become a part of our daily language. Because of its wide popularity, more and more scholars begin to pay attention to the network language. As a variant form of modern Chinese, network language is a register variant adopted by people in order to adapt to the context of network communication. Register theory is an important part of systemic functional linguistics. The theory points out that the register is a form of language change caused by the change of situational register, and is a functional variant. The network language studied in this paper comes from Sina Weibo, through the method of illustrative analysis. Based on the corpus of Sina Weibo, a popular Internet communication medium, this paper studies the characteristics of online language from the perspective of register theory. Because the network is a special medium, which is different from the traditional communication methods, it makes the network language have a variation in communication, which is very different from the traditional language form. This paper first analyzes the basic linguistic characteristics of the network language. The basic linguistic features are mainly in phonetic, lexical and syntactic aspects. Then, the characteristics of network language are analyzed from the three variables of register. The discourse scope of Internet language is rich in topic and cross-geographical of situational factors, and its influence on network language is mainly reflected in the connection between network language and current affairs. The cross-geographical influence of network communication on network language is mainly reflected in the mixed use of Chinese, dialect and loanwords. The discourse tone of network language has the equality of power of both sides of communication. The influence of infrequent contact and ininvestment of emotion on network language is mainly reflected in the high frequency use of modal words and the arbitrariness of personal pronouns and address forms. Mainly in the form of words and symbols, the influence on network language is mainly reflected in the creative and perceptual aspects of network language. It is precisely based on the characteristics of these three variables that the main body of network communication is in many alternative expressions. Has chosen the network language which has own characteristic. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the restriction relationship between the network language symbol system itself and the register variables from the theoretical depth, and to strengthen the ability of the subject of network communication to use the language. At the same time, the scope of language research is expanded. Because the network language is still a new language phenomenon, the study of network language in this paper is still in a trial stage. At the same time, due to the limitation of time and researchers' ability, With the continuous development of the Internet, network language will play a more and more important role in people's lives, and will also bring new opportunities and challenges to the related research fields.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

【引证文献】