《三国志》赞颂语研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 12:43

本文关键词： 赞颂语修辞同义词词语更替文化　出处：《西南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：赞颂语就是表达赞美和颂扬的用语,目前,学界对赞颂语的研究极少。通过对《三国志》赞颂语的研究可以帮助我们了解三国时代汉语及社会文化的一些情况。本文分为四个部分。前言主要解释了选题缘由,并对赞颂语进行了界定,最后说明了本文的研究思路和方法。第一章,首先对《三国志》赞颂语进行了穷尽性的收集,共获得赞颂语774个,各类关键词语353个。按照赞颂的内容把《三国志》赞颂语分为品性类、才智类、外貌风度类、声名地位类和其他类。通过对每一类赞颂语的分析,可以看出,三国时代的人们非常注重品德与才能,这与当时的价值观和时代背景有关。《三国志》赞颂语的修辞方法有夸张,比喻,排比,对偶,借代。比喻在《三国志》赞颂语中是运用最广泛的修辞方法。直陈是《三国志》赞颂语主要的表达手法,其原因有二第二章,《三国志》赞颂语中有11组同义词,对这些同义词进行了辨析。最后通过对《三国志》赞颂语关键词语的筛选,可知《三国志》赞颂语中除运用了大量的传承词外,也出现了一些新词新义,有些词语《汉语大词典》未收。第三章,探讨了《三国志》赞颂语中的重要词语,首先界定了重要词语,并以此为根据在《三国志》赞颂语中找到了5个重要词语,这些重要词语反映了那个时代的价值观,也体现出了三国时代在文化与价值观上对前代的继承。《三国志》赞颂语反映出了三国时期的两种社会关系,通过分析这两种社会关系并结合赞颂语的特点,得知“奴性”是忠君思想产生的根源,其对社会进步也产生了制约的作用。
[Abstract]:The praise is the expression of praise and eulogy . At present , there is little research on the praise language in the academic circle . Through the study of the praise of the Three Kingdoms , we can help us understand some of the Chinese and social cultures in the three countries . This paper is divided into four parts . The preface mainly explains the reason of choosing the title , and defines the praise language , and finally explains the research thoughts and methods of this paper . In the first chapter , there are 774 and 353 all kinds of key words in the eulogizing language of the Three Kingdoms . By the analysis of each kind of hymns , it can be seen that people in the three countries pay great attention to morality and talent , which is related to the values and the times background . In the second chapter , there are 11 synonyms in the eulogizing language , and the synonyms are analyzed . Finally , through the selection of the key words in the praise of the Three Kingdoms , we can see that in the praise of the Three Kingdoms , there are some new words and new meanings , and some words are not accepted by the Chinese Dictionary . In the third chapter , the important words in the praise language of the Three Kingdoms are discussed , and the important words are first defined . These important words reflect the values of the times and reflect the inheritance of the three countries in culture and values .

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131

【参考文献】