八股文修辞艺术探究

发布时间：2018-02-14 16:29

本文关键词： 八股文修辞　出处：《湖北师范学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“八股文”是明清时期用于科举考试的一种文体，它不仅是研究古代科举制度的基本资料，而且在古代汉语发展史上占有重要的地位。“八股文”作为一种语料，是修辞学研究的重要材料。基于八股文修辞研究的可行性与必要性，本文从词语、句子、篇章等三个方面，采用对比、统计、定量分析等方法，探究八股文修辞艺术。全文共分四章。第一章“八股文修辞特点概说”，通过对“消极修辞”和“积极修辞”概念内涵的梳理，将八股文这种语料与修辞学理论联系起来，强调了八股文修辞研究的可行性与必要性。第二章“词语的锤炼”，列举选定篇目中的词类活用现象，分析词汇运用所表现出来的修辞效果。第三章“句子的选择”，对八股文中的复句使用情况，反问句和设问句的使用情况以及省略现象进行系统分析，，指出这些内容的出现是由于其本身具有“生动语言，增强语言说服力”的修辞效果。第四章，“篇章修辞”，通过对八股文的文章结构即起承转合的分析，探讨了特定文章结构在论证说理型文章中的重要地位。此外，在第二至第四章中，用统计的方法对所选语料中辞格的使用情况进行统计，用定量分析的方法论证特定辞格运用在八股文中的积极作用，以此强调积极修辞在说理型文章中重要意义。
[Abstract]:"eight-part essay" is a kind of style used in imperial examination in Ming and Qing dynasties. It is not only the basic information of ancient imperial examination system, but also plays an important role in the development of ancient Chinese. It is an important material in rhetoric research. Based on the feasibility and necessity of the study of eight-part rhetoric, this paper explores the art of eight-part rhetoric from three aspects, namely, words, sentences and texts, using the methods of contrast, statistics and quantitative analysis. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter, "Overview of the rhetoric characteristics of the eight-part essay", links this corpus with the rhetoric theory by combing the connotation of the concepts of "negative rhetoric" and "positive rhetoric". This paper emphasizes the feasibility and necessity of the study on the rhetoric of eight-part essay. Chapter two, "the exercise of words", enumerates the phenomenon of active use of parts of speech in selected articles. The third chapter, "Choice of sentences", makes a systematic analysis of the use of complex sentences, the use of rhetorical and rhetorical questions, and the phenomenon of ellipsis. It is pointed out that the appearance of these contents is due to the rhetorical effect of "vivid language, enhanced linguistic persuasion". Chapter 4th, "discourse rhetoric", through the analysis of the structure of the eight-part essay, This paper discusses the important role of specific article structure in argumentative articles. In addition, in chapters 2 to 4th, the use of lexical cases in selected corpus is statistically analyzed. In order to emphasize the significance of positive rhetoric in argumentative articles, this paper demonstrates the positive role of specific rhetorical figures in eight-part prose by means of quantitative analysis.
【学位授予单位】：湖北师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H15

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