非线性音系格局下汉语ABAC式四字格研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 13:47

本文关键词： ABAC式四字格非线性音系学复合韵律词概念整合韵律框架　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代汉语中存在着大量ABAC式四字格结构，但是关于ABAC格式的直接研究并不多见。并且，这些研究一般只是探讨ABAC式四字格的结构类型、句法、语义等方面的规律和特点，对于语音方面的探讨很少或者只局限于单线性层面，甚至由于语料不全面和统计方法问题而得出错误的结论；很少有研究关注到在非线性音系格局下ABAC式四字格的韵律层语音特征以及韵律构词机制对其结构类型、语义特征等方面的影响，还有韵律框架对ABAC式四字格的整合作用。针对以上问题，本文在给出了ABAC式四字格的研究范围之后，首先，对ABAC式四字格的语音特征、结构类型、语义特征、句法功能等方面进行了较为全面的共时描写，指出了它们的规律与特点。其次，本文着重在非线性音系格局下，运用韵律音系理论中的韵律词法揭示ABAC式四字格的两种韵律构词方式，并对它们的重音模式进行了推导。经本文分析得出：ABAC式四字格的语音重音模式对语义的选择有制约作用。多数情况下，当ABAC式四字格是以并合式即[[AB][CD]]的方式生成的复合韵律词时，其重音模式为[轻中轻重]即[X1X2]，B和C大多为反义、对义或类义关系，AB或AC大多为动宾、动补、主谓结构或ABAC成句式紧缩结构；当ABAC式四字格是以拆补式即[[__B][__C]]的方式生成的复合韵律词时，其重音模式为[中轻轻重]即[1XX2]，B和C大多为复合词或同义、近义关系，AB或AC大多为定中、状中等偏正结构。并且，，在ABAC式四字格中以并合式生成的数量多于以拆补式生成的数量。最后，本文运用认知语言学中的概念整合理论研究了汉语韵律框架对ABAC式四字格的整合作用。我们将ABAC式四字格分为前置标记框架“A……A……”式与后置标记框架“……B……C”式两类，并对两种标记框架作用下的ABAC式四字格按照从最低级到最高级的四个层次分别进行了整合度分析。
[Abstract]:There are a large number of ABAC four-character structures in modern Chinese, but there are few direct studies on ABAC format. Moreover, these studies only discuss the structural types, syntactic and semantic characteristics of ABAC four-character lattices. The research on phonetics is seldom or only confined to the single linear level, and even the wrong conclusion is reached because of the incomplete corpus and the statistical method. Few studies have focused on the effects of prosodic layer phonetic features of ABAC four-character lattice and the influence of prosodic word-formation mechanism on its structural type and semantic features, and on the integration of prosodic framework to ABAC four-character lattice under nonlinear phonological pattern. In view of the above problems, this paper gives the research scope of ABAC four-character lattice. Firstly, it gives a comprehensive synchronic description of the phonological features, structural types, semantic features and syntactic functions of ABAC four-character lattices. Their laws and characteristics are pointed out. Secondly, under the pattern of nonlinear phonology, this paper reveals two prosodic word-formation methods of ABAC type four-character lattice by using prosodic lexicon in the theory of prosodic phonology. And their stress patterns are deduced. Through the analysis of this paper, it is concluded that the phonetic stress pattern of the four word pattern of the: ABAC type has a restrictive effect on the choice of semantics. In most cases, When the ABAC type four-character lattice is a compound prosodic word generated by combining [[AB] [CD]], its stress pattern is [light and medium weight], that is, [X1X2] B and C are mostly antisense, and the relation of sense or similar meaning, AB or AC, is mostly verb-object and verb-complement. The subject-predicate structure or ABAC is a constrictive structure, and when the ABAC four-character lattice is a compound prosodic word generated in the form of a disjunctive complement, that is, [S / s _ B] [C], its stress pattern is [moderately heavy], that is, [1XX2] / B and C are mostly compound words or synonyms. Most of the synonyms of AB or AC are fixed and moderately skewed. Moreover, the number of syndication generated in ABAC's four-character lattice is more than that generated by disjunctive complement. Finally, using the conceptual integration theory in cognitive linguistics, this paper studies the integration effect of Chinese prosodic framework on ABAC four-character lattice. We divide the ABAC four-character frame into two types: "A. A." and ".B.C". The integration degree of ABAC four-character lattice under two kinds of marking framework is analyzed according to the four levels from the lowest level to the highest level.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

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