八卷本《搜神记》连词研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 01:13

本文选题：八卷本《搜神记》　切入点：连词　出处：《山西大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：八卷本《搜神记》的语言风格比较独特,较好地反映了晚唐北宋时期的语言面貌,是研究中古到近代汉语初期的重要语料。本文的研究方法是计量统计法、历史比较法和穷尽描写法。我们将八卷本《搜神记》中的39个连词依据意义和形式标准,将其分为并列连词、转折连词、承接连词、选择连词、因果连词、修饰连词、假设连词、递进连词、让步连词、条件连词等10类,并对每一类连词作了计量统计和穷尽描写,对八卷本《搜神记》连词作了比较全面的分析。本文共分为五个部分：第一部分总结了学者们对连词的界定,通过连词与介词、副词的比较,提出了八卷本《搜神记》连词的划分标准；第二部分对八卷本《搜神记》39个连词进行了分析,力求列举出最典型的例子加以说明,并以表格的形式将其分别列出,以求清晰明了。同时,在分析单音连词时,将大多数连词的虚化过程结合,而在探讨复音连词时,更注意其复音化的过程和方式。第三部分将八卷本《搜神记》与上古时期、中古时期以及近代的其他著作的连词进行详细对比,从而揭示出八卷本《搜神记》连词的特点。首先概括了这三个时期连词的总貌,然后通过将《先秦语法》与八卷本中的连词进行对比,从而得出有77%的连词是用上古沿用下来的结论；在与中古连词进行对比时,我们根据范崇峰对魏晋南北朝佛经连词的研究,得出八卷本中有21%的连词从中古时期继承下来；近代汉语时期的连词,列举《新校元杂剧三十种》、《清平山堂话本》两类专书进行对比,从而可以看出,八卷本《搜神记》中,沿用了近代汉语的连词的只有“遮莫”一词。第四部分主要根据温振兴师对二十卷本《搜神记》连词的研究成果,与八卷本进行了对比,从而比较出两种本子的不同之处。第五部分进行总结,主要从音节上概括出八卷本《搜神记》的特点。
[Abstract]:The language style of the eight volumes of Sou Shen Ji is quite unique, which reflects the language features of the late Tang and Northern Song dynasties and is an important data for the study of Chinese from the Middle Ancient to the early modern times. The research methods of this paper are econometric statistics, historical comparison and exhaustive description. We divide 39 conjunctions in eight volumes of Sou Shen Ji into juxtaposition conjunctions, turning conjunctions, accepting conjunctions according to their meanings and formal standards. Ten kinds of conjunctions, such as conjunctions, causal conjunctions, modified conjunctions, hypothetical conjunctions, progressive conjunctions, concession conjunctions and conditional conjunctions are selected. This paper makes a more comprehensive analysis of the conjunctions in eight volumes of the Book of God search. This article is divided into five parts:. The first part summarizes the definition of conjunctions by scholars, through the comparison of conjunctions, prepositions and adverbs, puts forward the classification standard of conjunctions in eight volumes of "Suoshenji"; The second part analyzes the 39 conjunctions in the eight-volume book, Sou Shen Ji, and tries to give the most typical examples to illustrate them, and lists them separately in the form of tables for the sake of clarity. At the same time, when analyzing monosyllabic conjunctions, When discussing polysyllabic conjunctions, we should pay more attention to the process and mode of polyphonic conjunctions. The third part makes a detailed comparison between the eight volumes of Sou Shen Ji and the conjunctions of ancient times, middle ancient times and other works of modern times. Thus, the characteristics of conjunctions in eight volumes of the book "Suoshenji" are revealed. First, the general features of the conjunctions in these three periods are summarized, and then the conjunctions in the "Pre-Qin Grammar" are compared with the conjunctions in the eight-volume books. It is concluded that 77% conjunctions are conjunctions from ancient times and 21% conjunctions in eight volumes are inherited from the Middle Ancient period according to Fan Chongfeng's study of Buddhist conjunctions in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. The conjunctions in modern Chinese period are compared with "30 kinds of New School Yuan Zaju Drama" and "Qing Ping Shan Tang Tales". Thus, it can be seen that in the eight-volume book "Suoshenji", only the word "Chimo" has been used in the conjunctions of modern Chinese. The 4th part is mainly based on the research results of 20 volumes of the conjunctions of search God, and compares them with the eight volumes, so as to compare the differences between the two kinds of books. Part 5th summarizes the characteristics of eight volumes of Sou Shen Ji from syllables.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141

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