《元刊杂剧三十种》语气词研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 16:20

本文选题：元刊杂剧　切入点：语气　出处：《江西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《元刊杂剧三十种》是现存元代杂剧的唯一元代刊本。书中的语气词很丰富，但据现有资料来看，元代的这些语气词研究还很不够，主要表现在描写不够准确，解释不够科学。本文以《新校元刊杂剧三十种》作为主要语料，全面统计里面的语气词。对其进行细致、详尽地描写并尝试作出解释。将元刊杂剧中出现的语气词尽可能地放到近代汉语的共时背景和汉语语气词历史发展演变的历时背景中，主要从语用角度论述了书中各语气词的用法，并尝试探讨有些语气词的历史来源和后来的发展。尽可能地利用语法化，主观化，词汇化理论探讨某些语气词产生的时间，过程，动因，形成机制。兼顾比较和解释，共时和历时研究相结合，，力图勾勒出元代汉语语气词系统及语气词的使用情况、发展特点和流变情况。全文共分四章。第一章绪论，探讨了与语气词相关的一些理论问题。例如，什么是“语气”，“语气”都有哪些表达手段。本文罗列了学者们对这些基本问题的不同看法，试着提出对“语气词”的认识。紧接着介绍了本文的研究对象、语料特点，主要的研究方法，选题意义和创新点；评价了与《新校元刊杂剧三十种》语气词研究相关的，比较重要的论文、著作。第二章、第三章是是本文的核心部分，这两章对《新校元刊杂剧三十种》中的34个语气词进行穷尽性的描写。统计每个语气词（包括语气词连用）的使用次数和使用频率；全面、详尽地探讨了其用法、意义。以期对其中的语气词有一个量化和系统的认识。第四章结语，对全文进行总结归纳，最后指出本文的不足及尚待解决的问题。
[Abstract]:"30 kinds of Yuan Zaju" is the only edition of Yuan Dynasty zaju. The mood words in the book are very rich, but according to the existing data, the study of these moods in Yuan Dynasty is not enough, mainly because the description is not accurate enough and the explanation is not scientific enough. This paper takes 30 kinds of Zaju in Xinjiayuan as the main corpus, and makes a comprehensive analysis of the mood words in it. The modal words in Yuan Dynasty Zaju are put into the synchronic background of modern Chinese and the diachronic background of the historical development and evolution of Chinese mood words as far as possible. This paper mainly discusses the usage of mood words in the book from a pragmatic point of view, and attempts to explore the historical origin and later development of some mood words. The author tries to use the theories of grammaticalization, subjectivization and lexicalization as far as possible to explore the time and process of some mood words. The motivation, the formation mechanism, the comparison and interpretation, the synchronic and diachronic studies, try to outline the system of mood words and the usage, development characteristics and evolution of mood words in Yuan Dynasty. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an introduction, which discusses some theoretical problems related to modal words. For example, what are the expressions of "mood" and "mood". This paper lists the different views of scholars on these basic issues. Then it introduces the research object, corpus characteristics, the main research methods, the significance and innovation of the topic, and evaluates the research related to 30 kinds of mood words in Xinjiayuan Zaju. A relatively important paper or work. The second chapter, the third chapter is the core part of this paper. These two chapters describe the 34 mood words in 30 kinds of New School Yuan Zaju Drama, and count the times and frequency of each modal word (including the combination of mood words). This paper discusses its usage and meaning in a comprehensive and detailed way in order to have a quantitative and systematic understanding of the modal words. The conclusion of chapter 4th summarizes the full text, and finally points out the deficiency of this paper and the problems that remain to be solved.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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