淮安方言语法研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 03:10

本文选题：淮安方言　切入点：普通话　出处：《广西师范学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：前人对于淮安方言的研究主要集中在语音或个别语法现象上。并未能对淮安方言，特别是淮安方言语法，，做出具体、细致的梳理。本文则对淮安方言语法做了深入细致的分析。本文以淮安方言为研究对象，从语法的角度，探索淮安方言的特点，并与普通话进行对比，归纳总结淮安方言中的语法特点。其中主要包括淮安方言中的词法特点，以及句法特点。句法研究作为本文的研究重点。词法特点中，重点介绍词缀以及AABB式构词的独特之处，并具体分析了各不同词缀的分布情况，探讨了各种构词方法的语用状况。句法特点中，着重探究了淮安方言的“给”字被动式、处置句、名词先行、“动+了+趋”结构，以及反复问句的特点。“给”字被动式中，以史料典籍为基础，分析了“给”字被动式的形成与使用状况。处置句分析部分，将淮安方言处置句中处置标记进行比较分析，探讨不同的使用情景。名词先行部分则是从名词搭配的角度，进行分类。并对各个分类类别进行了具体细致的剖析。“动+了+趋”结构的探讨，主要是从该结构的内部入手，深入探讨该结构的各个组成部分，并对各部分的搭配情况进行归纳。反复问句部分，对淮安方言中的反复问句以种类为分类标准，细致分析各反复问句及其变式的使用情况。本文旨在通过对这些语法现象的总结，归纳出淮安方言的语法特点，便于非淮安方言区人与淮安方言区人更好地沟通和交流，同时也更有利于了解淮安地区经济文化的发展动向。淮安方言属于江淮官话洪巢片中的淮扬小片。本文在实际研究的过程中，重点将淮安方言与普通话进行比较，未能进一步将淮安方言与江淮官话区中的其他方言进行细致对比。今后在研究中有待进一步深入。
[Abstract]:Previous researches on Huai'an dialect mainly focus on phonology or individual grammatical phenomena, and fail to make a concrete and detailed combing of Huai'an dialect, especially Huai'an dialect grammar. This paper makes a thorough and detailed analysis of Huai'an dialect grammar. Taking Huai'an dialect as the object of study, this paper explores the characteristics of Huai'an dialect from the perspective of grammar, compares it with Putonghua, and sums up the grammatical characteristics of Huai'an dialect, which mainly includes the lexical features of Huai'an dialect. And syntactic characteristics. Syntactic research as the focus of this paper. In the lexical features, it focuses on the unique features of affixes and AABB word-formation, analyzes the distribution of different affixes, and probes into the pragmatic situation of various word-formation methods. This paper probes into the passive form of "giving", the disposal sentence, the noun first, the structure of "moving trend" and the characteristics of repeated question sentences in Huai'an dialect. In the passive form of "giving", it is based on historical materials and classics. This paper analyzes the formation and use of the passive form of the word "giving". In the part of analyzing the disposition sentence, the author compares and analyzes the disposal marks in the Huai'an dialect, and probes into different usage situations. The noun first part is from the angle of noun collocation. The structure of "moving trend" is discussed, mainly from the inside of the structure, and the various components of the structure are discussed in depth. And the collocation of each part is summarized. In the part of repeated questions, the category of repeated questions in Huaian dialect is taken as the classification standard, and the usage of the repeated questions and their variants is analyzed in detail. The purpose of this paper is to sum up the grammatical features of Huai'an dialect by summarizing these grammatical phenomena, so as to facilitate better communication and communication between non-Huai 'an dialect area people and Huaian dialect area people. At the same time also more conducive to understanding the economic and cultural development of Huaian region. Huai'an dialect belongs to the Huaiyang small film in Hongchao film of Jianghuai Mandarin dialect. In the course of practical research, this paper focuses on comparing Huai'an dialect with Putonghua. The Huai'an dialect has not been further compared with other dialects in the Jianghuai dialect area.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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