混沌学视野下汉语类词缀的形成机制及其系统性研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 01:27

本文选题：类词缀　切入点：混沌　出处：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文引入混沌学的理论和方法,从一个全新的视角探究现代汉语类词缀的形成机制,注重类词缀形成过程的动态性和互动性。本文首先论证了语言系统是一个耗散结构,并认为汉语类词缀的形成是语言系统“从混沌到有序”的一个自组织过程,汉语类词缀是在语义涨落的触发机制、语言系统反馈的响应机制,以及语言子系统之间竞争和协同的动力机制作用下不断产生的。耗散结构的特点决定了语言系统与外部环境之间物质、信息和能量之间的交换,因此,在这个自组织过程中,类词缀的形成还与社会系统、汉民族心理系统的互动有着紧密的联系,这些外部环境对汉语类词缀的形成过程有激化作用,这种激化作用主要表现在催生语义变异、加速类词缀形成和心理认同效应等方面。这些外部环境之间在各司其职的基础上,相互作用,相互联系。语言系统的自组织运动和外部环境的共同作用促使类词缀是从起初的混沌状态逐渐演化为一个新的、有序的构词方式,语言系统也因此从一个耗散结构过渡到另一个新的耗散结构,不断实现新的表达功能。在对类词缀形成机制进行论述的基础上,本文还对汉语类词缀的系统性进行探析。类词缀的不断形成促使语言系统不断形成新的耗散结构,因此类词缀之间并非是一盘散沙式地存在于语言系统中,而是遵循一定的秩序和规则,成体系地存在于语言系统中,并共同为语言的交际需要服务。类词缀的这种系统性主要表现在聚合性、竞争性和动态性三个方面。
[Abstract]:This paper introduces the theory and methods of chaos, the formation mechanism of modern Chinese affixes from a new perspective, dynamic and interactive to affix the formation process. This paper proves the language system is a dissipative structure, and that the formation of the Chinese quasi affix is the language system "from chaos to order" a self organizing process, affix in the trigger mechanism of semantic fluctuations, the response mechanism of the language system by the feedback function of the dynamic mechanism between language and system competition and cooperation under the continuous production.
The characteristics of dissipative structure determines the material between the language system and the external environment, the exchange between information and energy, therefore, in the process of self organization, the formation of quasi affixes and social interaction system, Han nationality psychology system are closely linked, the external environment on the formation of Chinese affixes in the process intensification this, the intensification effect is mainly manifested in the birth of semantic variation, accelerate quasiaffixes formation and psychological identification effect. The external environment in their duties on the basis of the interaction, mutual contact.
The language system with self organization movement and the external environment to affix from chaos first evolved into a new word, orderly, language systems therefore from a dissipative structure transition to another new dissipative structure, continue to achieve new expression features.
In the basis of the formation mechanism of affixoid, this paper analyzes the system of the Chinese quasi affix. Continuous formation affixes prompted the language system constantly forming new dissipative structure, thus not affix is to lacking spirit of cooperation in language system, but follow the order and rules into the system in the language system, and common language communication services. This system affixoid is mainly reflected in three aspects of aggregation, competitive and dynamic.

【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

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