疑问代词“哪儿、哪里”的非疑问用法研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 00:08

本文选题：“哪儿、哪里”　切入点：句法　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：疑问代词是现代汉语代词中一个很重要的类别，可以用来问人、事物、时间、处所、性质、状态、原因、方式、数目等，不同代词的具体疑问对象有所不同。现代汉语的疑问代词不仅有表疑问这个基本功能，还有表示非疑问的功能。现代汉语疑问代词的非疑问用法不仅种类多样，用法较为复杂，并且其在日常交际中也有着相当高的使用频率。正是由于疑问代词的非疑问用法具有复杂性和多样性的特点，，因此疑问代词的非疑问用法值得进一步深入的探索与研究。对于疑问代词的非疑问用法，前人已有了一系列的研究，并且取得了较为丰硕的成果，然而目前学界对疑问代词“哪儿、哪里”的研究较少，并缺乏对其系统的归纳与整理。本文共分为六个部分第一章绪论简要介绍了论文的研究目标，研究意义，研究现状及语料来源。第二章在句法层面上，分别探讨了“哪儿、哪里”在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语时的非疑问用法。第三章从语义的角度出发，分析了“哪儿、哪里”的任指用法及虚指用法。第四章从语用的角度，研究了在不同语境下“哪儿、哪里”所表达的不同语气，重点描写了否定及反诘语气。第五章探讨了“哪儿、哪里”有疑问用法向非疑问转变的原因，主要从语法原因和语用动因两个方面进行分析。第六章结语部分是对前面研究内容的总结，并指出了存在的问题和不足之处。
[Abstract]:Interrogative pronouns are an important category in modern Chinese pronouns, which can be used to ask people, things, time, place, nature, state, reason, way, number, etc. The interrogative pronouns in modern Chinese have not only the basic function of expressing doubt, but also the function of expressing non-doubt. The non-interrogative usage of interrogative pronouns in modern Chinese is not only diverse, but also more complicated. And it also has a high frequency of use in daily communication. It is precisely because of the complexity and diversity of the non-interrogative usage of interrogative pronouns. Therefore, the non-interrogative usage of interrogative pronouns is worthy of further exploration and study. There have been a series of studies on the non-interrogative usage of interrogative pronouns, and many achievements have been made. However, the current academic research on the interrogative pronoun "where, where" is less, and the lack of its systematic induction and arrangement. This paper is divided into six parts. The first chapter briefly introduces the research objectives, research significance, research status and data sources. The second chapter discusses the use of "where, where" as the subject, object, attribute and adverbial in the sentence. The third chapter analyzes the usage of "where, where" from the semantic point of view. Chapter 4th studies the different mood of "where and where" in different contexts from the perspective of pragmatics, focusing on the description of negative and rhetorical mood. Chapter 5th explores the reasons for the change from "where, where" to "no doubt", mainly from two aspects: grammatical reasons and pragmatic motivations. The conclusion of the 6th chapter is a summary of the previous research, and points out the existing problems and shortcomings.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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