“再X不过”构式相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 23:16

本文选题：构式　切入点：“再　出处：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在留学生汉语教学实践的过程中，我们发现了表程度的“再X不过”是一个不小的教学难点，关于这一种常后置于形容词性成分的“不过”，前贤们已经有了一定的研究成果，但在某些方面还不够全面和充分，我们设想在前辈时贤们的研究基础上，从构式理论角度出发，对“再X不过”进行细致的描写和考察，，希望能对这一课题的研究作出一些有意义的补充。本文既从共时角度对构式的内部构成进行详细分析，也从历时角度来考察和研究其语法化历程。我们将首先对“再X不过”进行构式鉴定，再分析其语义，考察其语法功能。之后，我们将分别对这一构式的构件逐一进行细致描写与分析，考察“不过”的来源与语法化，最后将“再X不过”与相关格式进行对比分析，全文共分为五章，以下是各章节内容的简要介绍：首先为绪论，我们将主要阐述选题的意义，介绍并归纳前辈时贤们的研究成果，发现其中尚存在的不足，并拟定本文的主要研究内容，确定研究所使用的理论、方法和语料来源。第一章是关于“再X不过”构式的概说。本章中，我们将首先对“再X不过”这一格式进行构式鉴定，之后对构式义进行详细分析，考察构式的语法功能，最后对我们在语料中发现的几种特殊形式进行描写与分析。第二章是关于构件“再”、“X”和“不过”的逐一考察。对于构件“再”，我们将首先考察“再”的具体词性和用法，之后对其三种语义特点（表状态重复、表状态持续、表程度加深）进行分析，最后从整个构式的角度出发，重点考察“再”的“语用预设义”；对于构件“X”，我们将从音节、性质和感情色彩三个方面着手，对“X”的构成成分作出详尽的描写与分析；对于构件“不过”，我们将对其五种用法及意义进行考察和分析，并对第五种“不过”的词性作出说明。第三章是关于“不过”的语法化，为了更好地研究整个构式，我们将分四个时期对“不过”的语法化路径进行研究和梳理，并重点考察“不过3”（“再X不过”中的“不过”）的出现与发展。第四章是对构式“再X不过”及其相关格式进行对比分析与研究。本章中，我们选取了与“再X不过”较为相近的“X得不能再X”格式，并从句法、语义、语用三个方面对二者进行对比分析。第五章为结语。本章中，我们将陈述本文的主要观点和结论，提出文章可能的创新点，并总结文章的不足之处和需要进一步探讨的问题。
[Abstract]:In the process of teaching Chinese to foreign students, we have found that "no less than X" is a big difficulty in teaching. The former sages have already made some research achievements about this kind of "Dan", which is often placed in the adjective element. However, in some respects, it is not comprehensive and sufficient enough. On the basis of the research of our predecessors and sages, from the angle of construction theory, we can describe and investigate "X is not better than X" in detail. It is hoped that some meaningful additions can be made to the study of this subject. This paper not only analyzes the internal structure of construction from a synchronic angle, but also examines and studies its grammaticalization from a diachronic point of view. After examining its grammatical function, we will describe and analyze the components of this construction one by one, examine the source and grammaticalization of "but", and finally compare and analyze "no more than X" with the relevant format. The full text is divided into five chapters, the following is a brief introduction of the content of each chapter:. First of all, for the introduction, we will mainly elaborate the significance of the topic, introduce and summarize the research results of the predecessors, find out the shortcomings, and draw up the main research content of this paper, determine the theory used in the research. Methods and data sources. The first chapter is about the generality of the construction of "again X but not". In this chapter, we will first identify the form of "again X but", then make a detailed analysis of the meaning of the construction, and examine the grammatical function of the construction. Finally, we describe and analyze some special forms found in the corpus. The second chapter is about the component "re", "X" and "but" one by one. For the component "re", we will first examine the specific parts of speech and usage of "re", then three semantic characteristics (table state repetition, table state persistence, Finally, from the point of view of the whole construction, we focus on the "pragmatic presupposition" of "Zai"; for component "X", we will start from three aspects: syllable, nature and emotional color. The composition of "X" is described and analyzed in detail. For the component "but", we will investigate and analyze its five usages and meanings, and explain the part of speech of 5th kinds of "but". The third chapter is about the grammaticalization of "Dan". In order to study the whole construction better, we will study and sort out the grammaticalization path of "Dan" in four periods. And focus on the emergence and development of "but 3" ("however" in "X"). Chapter 4th is a contrastive analysis and research on the construction of "rex but" and its related formats. In this chapter, we choose the "X can't X" format, which is close to "rex but", and use syntax and semantics. This paper makes a contrastive analysis of the two from three aspects of pragmatics. Chapter 5th is the conclusion. In this chapter, we will state the main points and conclusions of this paper, put forward the possible innovations of the article, and summarize the shortcomings of the article and the problems that need to be further explored.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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